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Iconic memory information


Iconic memory is the visual sensory memory register pertaining to the visual domain and a fast-decaying store of visual information. It is a component of the visual memory system which also includes visual short-term memory[1] (VSTM) and long-term memory (LTM). Iconic memory is described as a very brief (<1 second), pre-categorical, high capacity memory store.[2][3] It contributes to VSTM by providing a coherent representation of our entire visual perception for a very brief period of time. Iconic memory assists in accounting for phenomena such as change blindness and continuity of experience during saccades. Iconic memory is no longer thought of as a single entity but instead, is composed of at least two distinctive components.[4] Classic experiments including Sperling's partial report paradigm as well as modern techniques continue to provide insight into the nature of this SM store.

  1. ^ "Hughes, Paul Michael, (born 16 June 1956), General Manager: BBC Symphony Orchestra, and BBC Symphony Chorus, since 1999; BBC Singers, since 2012", Who's Who, Oxford University Press, 2014-12-01, doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u281917
  2. ^ Sperling, George (1960). "The information available in brief visual presentations". Psychological Monographs. 74 (11): 1–29. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.207.7272. doi:10.1037/h0093759.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Dick was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Coltheart was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Iconic memory

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Iconic memory is the visual sensory memory register pertaining to the visual domain and a fast-decaying store of visual information. It is a component...

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Eidetic memory

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stated: "Some psychologists believe that eidetic memory reflects an unusually long persistence of the iconic image in some lucky people". They added: "More...

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Sensory memory

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store known as iconic memory. The other two types of SM that have been most extensively studied are echoic memory, and haptic memory; however, it is...

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Visual memory

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photographic memory has never been demonstrated to exist. Iconic memory is the visual part of the sensory memory system. Iconic memory is responsible...

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Echoic memory

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reassessed. Since echoic memories are heard once, they are stored for slightly longer periods of time than iconic memories (visual memories). Auditory stimuli...

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Memory

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they decayed. This type of memory cannot be prolonged via rehearsal. Three types of sensory memories exist. Iconic memory is a fast decaying store of...

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Memory and retention in learning

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this type of memory is often thought of as being a part of the process of perception instead of memory. Iconic memory and echoic memory are categories...

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Hermann Ebbinghaus

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appear complete (see iconic memory). Ebbinghaus's effect on memory research was almost immediate. With very few works published on memory in the previous two...

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George Sperling

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researcher, and educator. Sperling documented the existence of iconic memory (one of the sensory memory subtypes). Through several experiments, he showed support...

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Cultural icon

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"iconic" as an overused word, finding over 18,000 uses of "iconic" in news stories alone, with another 30,000 for "icon". Architectural icon Gay icon Pop...

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VMU

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Visual Memory Unit (VMU), also referred to as the Visual Memory System (ビジュアルメモリ, Bijuaru Memori) (VMS) in Japan and Europe, is the primary memory card...

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Icon

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classified as "icons", although "iconic" may also be used to describe the static style of a devotional image. In the Greek language, the term for icon painting...

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Working memory

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working memory. Other suggested names were short-term memory, primary memory, immediate memory, operant memory, and provisional memory. Short-term memory is...

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Haptic memory

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visual iconic memory, traces of haptically acquired information are short lived and prone to decay after approximately two seconds. Haptic memory is best...

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Iconicity

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exophoric iconicity, exophoric where the signifier is iconic with the world beyond language signs, and endophoric where the signifier is iconic to another...

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False memory

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In psychology, a false memory is a phenomenon where someone recalls something that did not actually happen or recalls it differently from the way it actually...

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Persistence of vision

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memory known as iconic memory has been described as the cause of persistence of vision. Some scientists nowadays consider the entire theory of iconic...

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Effects of alcohol on memory

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are impaired by intoxication. Alcohol decreases iconic memory (a type of visual short-term memory). With BACs between 80 and 84 mg/dl, more intrusion...

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Repressed memory

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Repressed memory is a controversial, and largely scientifically discredited, psychiatric phenomenon which involves an inability to recall autobiographical...

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Confabulation

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psychology, confabulation is a memory error consisting of the production of fabricated, distorted, or misinterpreted memories about oneself or the world....

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Amnesia

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memory caused by brain damage or brain diseases, but it can also be temporarily caused by the use of various sedative and hypnotic drugs. The memory can...

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Cognitive test

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hierarchies Memory Iconic memory Long-term memory Short-term memory Semantic memory Episodic memory Visual short-term memory Working memory Self Intelligent...

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False memory syndrome

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memory syndrome (FMS) was a proposed "pattern of beliefs and behaviors" in which a person's identity and relationships are affected by false memories...

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Semantic memory

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a particular cat. Semantic memory and episodic memory are both types of explicit memory (or declarative memory), or memory of facts or events that can...

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