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Icelanders information


Icelanders
Íslendingar
Total population
388,900[1]
Regions with significant populations
Icelanders Iceland 321,246a[2]
Icelanders Canada101,795[3]
Icelanders United States42,716[4]
Icelanders Denmark9,308[5]
Icelanders Norway8,274[6]
Icelanders Sweden5,454[6]
Icelanders United Kingdom2,225[6]
Icelanders Germany1,802[6]
Icelanders France1,500[7]
Icelanders Spain1,122[6]
Icelanders Brazil1,046[6]
Icelanders Australia980[8]
Icelanders Poland492[6]
Icelanders Finland223[9]
Other countries combinedc. 3,000[6]
Languages
Icelandic
Religion
Lutheranism (mainly the Church of Iceland);[10]
Neo-pagan; Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox minorities among other faiths; secular.
Historically Norse paganism, and Catholicism (c. 1000 – 1551).
See Religion in Iceland
Related ethnic groups
Norwegians, Danes, Swedes, Faroe Islanders, Irish, Scottish

a Icelandic citizens

Icelanders (Icelandic: Íslendingar) are an ethnic group and nation who are native to the island country of Iceland. They speak Icelandic, a North Germanic language.

Icelanders established the country of Iceland in mid 930 CE when the Alþingi (parliament) met for the first time. Iceland came under the reign of Norwegian, Swedish and Danish kings but regained full sovereignty from the Danish monarchy on 1 December 1918, when the Kingdom of Iceland was established. On 17 June 1944, Iceland became a republic. Lutheranism is the predominant religion. Historical and DNA records indicate that around 60 to 80 percent of the male settlers were of Norse origin (primarily from Western Norway) and a similar percentage of the women were of Gaelic stock from Ireland and peripheral Scotland.[11][12]

  1. ^ "Icelander". Joshua Project. Archived from the original on 19 February 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  2. ^ "Population figures by country of citizenship". www.hagstofa.is. Statistics Iceland. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  3. ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census Canada [Country]". Canada 2016 Census. Statistics Canada. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
  4. ^ "Census 2000 ACS Ancestry" Archived 8 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "Map Analyser". Statistikbanken (in Danish). Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h World Migration. Archived 3 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine. International organization for migration.
  7. ^ Erwin Dopf. "Présentation de l'Islande, Relations bilatérales". diplomatie.gouv.fr. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2017.
  8. ^ "Iceland country brief". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  9. ^ "United Nations Population Division | Department of Economic and Social Affairs". Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  10. ^ "Populations by religious and life stance organizations 1998–2016". Reykjavík, Iceland: Statistics Iceland. Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2017..
  11. ^ "Icelanders, a diverse bunch?". www.genomenewsnetwork.org. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
  12. ^ Helgason, A; Sigureth; Nicholson, J; et al. (September 2000). "Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic ancestry in the male settlers of Iceland". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67 (3): 697–717. doi:10.1086/303046. PMC 1287529. PMID 10931763.

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Icelanders

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Icelanders (Icelandic: Íslendingar) are an ethnic group and nation who are native to the island country of Iceland. They speak Icelandic, a North Germanic...

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Sagas of Icelanders

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Icelanders: a selection. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 9780141000039. OCLC 492636430 Viðar Hreinsson (eds.) (1997). The Complete Sagas of Icelanders....

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List of Icelanders

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Steinunn Sigurðardóttir, writer, poet Stephan G. Stephansson, Western Icelander, poet Tómas Guðmundsson, poet Vigdís Grímsdóttir, writer Viktor Arnar...

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Icelander

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Look up icelander in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Icelander can refer to: A person from the country of Iceland, see Icelanders. Icelander (novel)...

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Saga

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tales of Icelanders (þættir or Íslendingaþættir) is similar to Íslendinga sögur, in shorter form, often preserved as episodes about Icelanders in the kings'...

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Saga of Icelanders

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Saga of Icelanders may refer to: Sagas of Icelanders – The stories based on historical events from 9th, 10th, and 11th century Iceland. The saga of Icelanders...

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Icelandic name

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commonly adaptations from last names Icelanders took up when living abroad, usually in Denmark. Notable Icelanders who have an inherited family name include...

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Iceland

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of Icelanders believe independence is "very important", compared to 47% of Norwegians, 49% of Danes, and an average of 53% for the EU25. Icelanders also...

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Poles in Iceland

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COVID-19 pandemic. A study conducted in 2012 suggested that most Polish Icelanders used the English language more often than Icelandic in their daily lives...

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Icelandic people of American descent

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Icelandic people of American descent make up around 1% of Iceland's population. The first Americans known to have settled in a large group came during...

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Demographics of Iceland

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century. Large numbers of Icelanders began to emigrate from Iceland in the 1850s. It has been estimated that 17,000 Icelanders immigrated to North America...

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History of Iceland

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began to document the nation's history in books referred to as sagas of Icelanders. In the early thirteenth century, the internal conflict known as the age...

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Icelandic language

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notably in the region known as New Iceland in Manitoba which was settled by Icelanders beginning in the 1880s. The state-funded Árni Magnússon Institute for...

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Icelandic Americans

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later nine Icelanders settled in the town of Spanish Fork, Utah, along with other Scandinavians. For the next 20 years, small groups of Icelanders joined...

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Vinland

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Icelanders (New York: Penguin, 2005), 672. based on translations by Keneva Kunz, with table of story element comparisons, in "The Sagas of Icelanders"...

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Nobility in Iceland

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following: Icelanders who belonged to the aristocracy of the Icelandic Commonwealth. Icelanders who belonged to the Norwegian nobility. Icelanders who belonged...

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Religion in Iceland

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that the Icelanders are culturally more open than other peoples to religious innovation. Buddhism was the religion of about 0.42% of the Icelanders in 2023...

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Christianization of Iceland

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Thorgilsson's Book of the Icelanders, the oldest indigenous account of Iceland's Christianization describes how Icelanders agreed to convert to Christianity...

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Old Norse

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12th-century Icelandic Gray Goose Laws state that Swedes, Norwegians, Icelanders, and Danes spoke the same language, dǫnsk tunga ("Danish tongue"; speakers...

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Norway

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for the history of the 11th century Vikings is the treaty between the Icelanders and Olaf II Haraldsson, king of Norway circa 1015 to 1028. Feudalism never...

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Thorfinn Karlsefni

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child of European descent known to have been born in the New World. Many Icelanders trace their roots to Snorri. The exact location of Thorfinn's colony is...

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