Large piece of freshwater ice broken off a glacier or ice shelf and floating in open water
For other uses, see Iceberg (disambiguation).
An iceberg is a piece of freshwater ice more than 15 m long[1] that has broken off a glacier or an ice shelf and is floating freely in open water.[2][3] Smaller chunks of floating glacially derived ice are called "growlers" or "bergy bits".[4][5] Much of an iceberg is below the water's surface, which led to the expression "tip of the iceberg" to illustrate a small part of a larger unseen issue. Icebergs are considered a serious maritime hazard.
Icebergs vary considerably in size and shape. Icebergs that calve from glaciers in Greenland are often irregularly shaped while Antarctic ice shelves often produce large tabular (table top) icebergs. The largest iceberg in recent history, named B-15, was measured at nearly 300 by 40 kilometres (186 by 25 mi) in 2000.[6] The largest iceberg on record was an Antarctic tabular iceberg measuring 335 by 97 kilometres (208 by 60 mi) sighted 240 kilometres (150 mi) west of Scott Island, in the South Pacific Ocean, by the USS Glacier on November 12, 1956. This iceberg was larger than Belgium.[7]
^"Iceberg Formation: International Ice Patrol" (PDF). International Ice Patrol. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-05-09. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
^"Definitions of the word 'Iceberg'". Retrieved 2006-12-20.
^"Common Misconceptions about Icebergs and Glaciers". Ohio State University. 19 July 2011. Icebergs float in salt water, but they are formed from freshwater glacial ice.
^"bergy bit". National Snow and Ice Data Center. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
^"Bergy Bits and Growlers". www.athropolis.com. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
^Remy, J.-P.; Becquevort, S.; Haskell, T.G.; Tison, J.-L. (December 2008). "Impact of the B-15 iceberg "stranding event" on the physical and biological properties of sea ice in McMurdo Sound, Ross Sea, Antarctica". Antarctic Science. 20 (6): 593–604. Bibcode:2008AntSc..20..593R. doi:10.1017/S0954102008001284. ISSN 0954-1020. S2CID 73604210.
^"Antarctica shed a 208-mile-long berg in 1956". The Polar Times. 43: 18. 1956. Archived from the original on 2006-05-22 – via USA Today.
An iceberg is a piece of freshwater ice more than 15 m long that has broken off a glacier or an ice shelf and is floating freely in open water. Smaller...
The passenger steamer Titanic collided with an iceberg and sank on the night of 14–15 April 1912 in the North Atlantic. Of the approximate 2,200 people...
tip of the iceberg in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tip of the iceberg may refer to: Tip of the iceberg, the top tenth portion of an iceberg, which floats...
A23a is a large tabular iceberg which calved from the Filchner–Ronne Ice Shelf in 1986. It was then stuck on the sea bed for many years but then started...
Iceberg Lake is located in Glacier National Park, in the U. S. state of Montana. Mount Wilbur is south and Iceberg Peak is west of Iceberg Lake. Iceberg...
Apache Iceberg is an open-source high-performance format for huge analytic tables. Iceberg enables the use of SQL tables for big data while making it...
Robert Moppins Jr.; August 4, 1918 – April 30, 1992), better known as Iceberg Slim, was an American former pimp who later became a writer. Beck's novels...
The Icebergs is an 1861 oil painting by the American landscape artist Frederic Edwin Church. It was inspired by his 1859 voyage to the North Atlantic around...
have a wide range of shapes and textures, from the dense heads of the iceberg type to the notched, scalloped, frilly or ruffly leaves of leaf varieties...
The iceberg theory or theory of omission is a writing technique coined by American writer Ernest Hemingway. As a young journalist, Hemingway had to focus...
York City, with an estimated 2,224 people on board when she struck an iceberg at 23:40 (ship's time) on 14 April. Her sinking two hours and forty minutes...
This is a list of icebergs by total area. In 1956, an iceberg in the Antarctic was reported to be an estimated 333 kilometres (207 mi) long and 100 kilometres...
Alaska. The whole dessert is flambéed while being served. Flame on the iceberg is a popular dessert in Hong Kong that is similar to baked Alaska. The...
of Okinawa (Japanese: 沖縄戦, Hepburn: Okinawa-sen), codenamed Operation Iceberg,: 17 was a major battle of the Pacific War fought on the island of Okinawa...
The Tip of the Iceberg (Spanish: La punta del iceberg) is a 2016 Spanish thriller film directed by David Cánovas which stars Maribel Verdú, Carmelo Gómez...
Ice calving, also known as glacier calving or iceberg calving, is the breaking of ice chunks from the edge of a glacier. It is a form of ice ablation...
Iceberg Vodka is a vodka produced by the Canadian Iceberg Vodka Corporation. The vodka is produced using water from icebergs harvested off the coast of...
Michael Iseberg (stage name Michael Iceberg) is an American musician and composer. He best known for his electronic music performances at Walt Disney...
The Patinoire Iceberg (also called l'Iceberg; in English: Iceberg ice rink) is an ice hockey rink located in Strasbourg, France. The Ligue Magnus ice...