Decorated andesite stones found in Ica Province, Peru
The Ica stones are a collection of andesite stones from the Ica Province in Peru, known for their engraved motifs. Largely regarded to be modern hoaxes,[1][2][3] the stones in some cases utilize art styles from various pre-Columbian Peruvian civilizations and often depict anachronistic scenes or objects, including dinosaurs and advanced technology.
Stones with engraved artwork were first reported in Peru in the middle fifteenth century during the Spanish conquest. Subsequent archaeological finds have been next to non-existent, though huaqueros (grave robbers) at some point prior to the 1960s began selling stones similar to the Ica stones. The modern set of stones were first popularized in the 1960s and 1970s. The most widely known collection of stones, numbering around 20,000 individual objects, belonged to the physician Javier Cabrera Darquea. Cabrera purchased the majority of his stones from the farmer Basilo Uschuya and believed them to represent evidence of an ancient interstellar civilization that once existed in Peru for hundreds of millions of years.[4] Uschuya later admitted to having forged the stones he sold to Cabrera[1] and other farmers have also admitted to making such stones.[5]
Since the stones have never been able to be examined in an archaeological context[2] and no other expected evidence exists of the advanced civilization supposedly depicted on them,[1] it is unlikely that such a society existed. The dinosaurs depicted on the stones reflect outdated ideas of dinosaur life appearance common in the 1960s[6][7] and depict groups not known to have lived in South America,[8] making it unlikely that they are depictions made by people who saw living dinosaurs. Despite by and large being seen as hoaxes, the Ica stones are popular pieces of "evidence" among certain pseudoscientific communities, such as Young Earth creationists and ancient astronaut proponents.[1]
It is possible that some of the Ica stones are genuine pre-Columbian artifacts.[1][4][5][6] This possibility is mainly maintained for stones not part of Cabrera's collection and with more conventional pre-Columbian motifs.[4][5]
^ abcdeCarroll, Robert T. (2003). The Skeptic's Dictionary: a collection of strange beliefs, amusing deceptions, and dangerous delusions. New York: Wiley. pp. 169–71. ISBN 0-471-27242-6., also online at skepdic
^ abBruhns, Karen O.; Kelker, Nancy L. (2016). Faking the Ancient Andes. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-42855-0.
^Cite error: The named reference :7 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abcCite error: The named reference Fortean was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abcGamez, Luis Alfonso (2003). "El Legado de los Picapiedra". Boletines L.A.R. (in Spanish). pp. 5–12.
^ abCite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference :5 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
The Icastones are a collection of andesite stones from the Ica Province in Peru, known for their engraved motifs. Largely regarded to be modern hoaxes...
Ica (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈika]; Quechua: Ika) is a department and region of Peru. It borders the Pacific Ocean on the west; the Lima Region on the...
any). Lab-created stones tend to have a more vivid color since impurities common in natural stones are not present in the synthetic stone. Synthetics are...
of Peru in the river valleys of the Rio Grande de Nazca drainage and the Ica Valley. Strongly influenced by the preceding Paracas culture, which was known...
In signal processing, independent component analysis (ICA) is a computational method for separating a multivariate signal into additive subcomponents...
get to Galapagos Island before the ballet recital starts. Art featured: IcaStones Music featured: Swan Lake by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 44 16 "Little Red...
runestones of Oklahoma. The Icastones of South America Kensington Runestone of Kensington, Minnesota Los Lunas Decalogue Stone of Los Lunas, New Mexico...
capitol in Boise. The museum's founders say that their collection of Icastones offer proof that humans and dinosaurs coexisted, that out-of-place artifacts...
Stoning, or lapidation, is a method of capital punishment where a group throws stones at a person until the subject dies from blunt trauma. It has been...
Oak gorget — a mammoth engraved upon a shell pendant Icastones — a collection of andesite stones that depict dinosaurs co-existing with humans Japanese...
Burnwood, his handler within the fictional International Contract Agency (ICA). The character takes his name from being the 47th clone created by various...
The Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA) is a law enforcement agency within the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), the border control agency responsible...
Paracas culture. The design is cut two feet (0.61 m) into the soil, with stones possibly from a later date placed around it. The figure is 600 feet (180...
anecdotes by Theophrastus, Isaac Newton, Georg Agricola etc. ICA's Opal Page: International Colored Stone Association Opal Fossils from the South Australian Museum...
which time only stones over 0.5 grams were affected.[citation needed] In 2010, the government of Tanzania banned the export of rough stones weighing more...
photographed the Rolling Stones in San Francisco in 1971 and 1972, and served as the concert-tour photographer for the Rolling Stones' Tour of the Americas...
significant contributions in the textile arts. It was located in what today is the Ica Region of Peru. Most information about the lives of the Paracas people comes...
practically family." Another of Stone's earliest artist friends was Robert S Neuman. The two met in 1958 at the ICA Boston while the artist was showing...