Portuguese–Spanish Treaty of Friendship and Non-Aggression
Type
Non-Aggression Pact
Signed
17 March 1939; 85 years ago (1939-03-17)
Location
Lisbon, Portugal
Expiration
2 November 1977; 46 years ago (1977-11-02)
Signatories
Nicolás Franco
António de Oliveira Salazar
Parties
Francoist Spain
Estado Novo (Portugal)
Languages
Spanish
Portuguese
The Iberian Pact (Pacto Ibérico) or Peninsular Pact, formally the Portuguese–Spanish Treaty of Friendship and Non-Aggression,[a] was a non-aggression pact that was signed at Lisbon, just a few days before the end of the Spanish Civil War, on 17 March 1939 by Portuguese Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar, representing Portugal, and Ambassador Nicolás Franco, representing Spain. The treaty was ratified on 25 March 1939.
The Iberian Pact marked the beginning of a new phase in Iberian relations, and regular meetings between Franco and Salazar played a fundamental role in the new political arrangement.[1] The pact proved to be a decisive instrument in keeping the Iberian Peninsula out of Hitler's continental system.[2] An additional protocol to the pact was signed on 29 July 1940, after the Fall of France.[1]
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^ abMaria Inácia Rezola, "The Franco–Salazar Meetings: Foreign policy and Iberian relations during the Dictatorships (1942–1963)" E-Journal of Portuguese History (2008) 6#2 pp. 1–11. online
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