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Iban people information


Iban
Iban / Sea Dayak / Telanying
Iban traditional wedding attire in Kapuas Hulu, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, 2019.
Total population
approximately 800,000~
Regions with significant populations
Borneo:
Iban people Malaysia753,500[1]
Iban people Brunei23,500[2]
Iban people Indonesia19,978[3]
Languages
Predominantly: Iban
Also: English, Malay
Religion
Christianity (Majority) (Catholicism and Mainly Anglicanism), Islam, Animism, Irreligion (Minority)

The Ibans or Sea Dayaks are an Austronesian ethnic group indigenous to northwestern Borneo.[4] The Ibans are also known as Sea Dayaks and the title Dayak was given by the British and the Dutch to various ethnic groups in Borneo island.[5]

Ibans were renowned for practicing headhunting and territorial migration, and had a fearsome reputation as a strong and successfully warring tribe. Since the arrival for Europeans and the subsequent colonisation of the area, headhunting gradually faded out of practice, although many other tribal customs and practices as well as the Iban language continue to thrive.

The Iban population is concentrated in the state of Sarawak in Malaysia, Brunei, and the Indonesian province of West Kalimantan. They traditionally live in longhouses called rumah panjai or betang (trunk) in West Kalimantan.[6][7]

  1. ^ "Launching of Report On The Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020" (PDF). Department of Statistics Malaysia. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  2. ^ "Iban of Brunei". People Groups. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  3. ^ "Ekspresi Cinta dan Kehidupan Orang Dayak Iban {Id}". Kompas. 20 November 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  4. ^ "Iban". 8 December 2023.
  5. ^ Tillotson (1994). "Who invented the Dayaks? : historical case studies in art, material culture and ethnic identity from Borneo". Open Research Library. Australian National University: 2 v. doi:10.25911/5d70f0cb47d77. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  6. ^ "Borneo trip planner: top five places to visit". News.com.au. 21 July 2013. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
  7. ^ Sutrisno, Leo (26 December 2015). "Rumah Betang". Pontianak Post. Archived from the original on 29 December 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2015.

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traditional patterned multicolored ceremonial cotton cloth used by the Iban people in Sarawak, Malaysia. In 2012, Pua Kumbu was declared as a Malaysian...

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neighbouring tribe (Iban people), some of Bukitans have to migrate out of their homeland. However, significant population of Bukitan people can still be found...

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traditional parang (knife) of the Iban people from Sarawak, Malaysia and West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The word tangkin in Iban language means "to wear" or "to...

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Dayak Mualang) are an indigenous people of West Kalimantan from the Dayak group and a sub-ethnic of the Iban people. They speak the Mualang language and...

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Borneo, the Ibans of today are a generous, hospitable and placid people. Because of their history as farmers, pirates and fishermen, Ibans were conventionally...

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of netsuke. Also used for hunting purposes in places like India. The Iban people of Borneo regards the Rhinoceros hornbill (known as Kenyalang) as the...

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Ngajat

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Ngajat is popular family of dances among the Iban people in Sarawak, Malaysia. It's also popular in Brunei and West Kalimantan, Indonesia. In 2007, Ngajat...

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such as Bengalis, Khmer people, Lao people, Thai people, Vietnamese people, Timor, Savu people, Sumba people and Iban people. Nose kissing is also employed...

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Sebuyau

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Malaysia. Most of its inhabitants are made up of the Malay and the Iban people. SK Tuanku Bagus Sebuyau SJK (C) Chung Hua Sebuyau SMK Sebuyau Sebuyau...

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Betta ibanorum

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the Iban fightingfish) is a species of gourami endemic to southern Sarawak in Malaysia. The species name ibanorum was named after the Iban people, the...

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Ngayap

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traditional courting practice that was historically observed within the Iban community of Borneo. This custom involves male members of the group engaging...

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Stephen Kalong Ningkan

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established the Sarawak National Party (SNAP) on 10 April 1961, by uniting the Iban people of Saribas. Although he initially did not accept Tunku Abdul Rahman's...

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population of 1,389,926 of the Iban people in Sarawak, based on 2022 statistics, makes it the largest ethnic group in the state. The Iban were, in the past, a society...

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Jugah Barieng

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1981) was a Malaysian politician of Iban descent from the state of Sarawak. He was the Paramount Chief of the Iban people for more than 55 years. They affectionately...

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and Melanau ancestry on her father's side while her mother has Scottish, Iban and Chinese ancestry. She is married with three children and currently living...

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Kanang anak Langkau

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(2 March 1945 – 3 January 2013) was a Malaysian hero and soldier from the Iban Dayak community in Sarawak. He was in the Royal Ranger Regiment and Regimental...

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