The IAAF Golden Events were a sporadic series of twelve athletics events organised by the International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF) from 1978 to 1982. Aside from the inaugural event in Tokyo, the contests were held in Europe and were attached to independent track and field meetings.[1] The purpose of the events was to raise the profile of the sport outside of Olympic competition. Marking the growing professionalism in athletics, a significant prize pot was given to the winner of the event – a move designed to attract the sport's top athletes to compete against each other at the same meeting. The inaugural prize was an 18-carat gold trophy worth 9,500 US dollars.[2] All twelve events were for men, reflecting their position as the most prominent sex during that period.[1]
The central element of the series was the Golden Mile – a men's mile run contest that launched the series in 1978 and was held annually until 1981. The rivalry of British runners Steve Ovett and Sebastian Coe in this event saw each take two wins and Coe set two mile world records in the process.[3][4] British athletes were particularly successful in the series and won eight of the twelve events. A sprint format, aggregating an athlete's times in separate 100 metres and 200 metres, was launched in 1979 and repeated in 1981. Long-distance running was also a major element of the series as it featured one 5000 metres race, two 10,000 metres races,[5] and a marathon race over the series history. Field events were in a minority, with one javelin throw and one pole vault being their only appearance.[6][7] The marathon, in 1982, was the last Golden Event to be held.[1][8]
The establishment of the IAAF World Championships in Athletics in 1983 saw the IAAF focus on its sport-specific championships as a way of using prizes to generate top level competition.[9] The launch of the IAAF Grand Prix in 1985 formalised the major track and field circuit as a professional series of point-scoring events.[10] The "Golden" was idea revived in the form of the Golden Four in 1992 – a high-prize money, track and field series comprising Oslo, Zurich, Brussels and Berlin (all venues that had hosted Golden Events).[11] This was later expanded and co-opted by the IAAF in 1998 as the IAAF Golden League,[12] which was itself later expanded to the current major track and field series: the IAAF Diamond League.[13]
Some of the events featured title sponsors: the first event was also known as the "Dubai Golden Mile", given its sponsorship by the emirate, and the final event was also known as the "Citizen Golden Marathon", under the patronage of Japanese watchmakers Citizen Holdings.[4][14]
^ abcGolden Events. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2015-02-26.
^JAPAN: BRITAIN'S STEVE OVETT WINS THE GOLDEN MILE IN TOKYO, BUT HIS TIME IS WELL OUTSIDE JOHN WALKER'S WORLD RECORD.. ITN News/Reuters (1978-09-25). Retrieved on 2015-02-26.
^Ovett Cops Second Golden Mile Race. The Virgin Islands Daily News (1980-08-27). Retrieved on 2015-02-26.
^ ab"Within the International Federations". Archived 2015-02-27 at the Wayback Machine. Olympic Review (1980). Retrieved on 2015-02-26.
^Turnbull, Simon (2006-10-01). Athletics: McLeod: When we were the run kings. The Independent. Retrieved on 2015-02-26.
^Moore, Kenny (1984-07-18). The Latest In A Long Line. Sports Illustrated. Retrieved on 2015-02-26.
^Ferreira beats world's best vaulters. Straits Times (1980-08-19). Retrieved on 2015-02-26.
^Gomez Is First. New York Times (1982-03-08). Retrieved on 2015-02-26.
^Turrini, Joseph M. (2010). The End of Amateurism in American Track and Field, pg. 239. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252077074. Retrieved on 2015-02-26.
^History of IAAF World Challenge Archived 2015-02-24 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF World Challenge. Retrieved on 2015-02-26.
^Athletics: 'Golden Four' raising the stakes: Jaackson and Powell share jackpot as organisers in London and Lausanne press to join the elite stakes. The Independent (1994-09-01). Retrieved on 2015-02-26.
^Rowbottom, Mike (1997-11-22). Athletics: Golden Four extended with more money and meetings . The Independent. Retrieved on 2015-02-26.
^Twelve years of the IAAF Golden League. IAAF (2009-09-09). Retrieved on 2015-02-26.
^Marathon History Lesson 5. Athens Marathon (2014-05-26). Retrieved on 2015-02-26.
and 30 Related for: IAAF Golden Events information
The IAAFGoldenEvents were a sporadic series of twelve athletics events organised by the International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF) from 1978 to...
IAAFGolden League was an annual series of outdoor track and field meetings organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)...
Golden Gala is an annual track and field event normally held at the Olympic Stadium in Rome, Italy. Previously one of the IAAFGolden League events, it...
of the IAAF Grand Prix II level, and the IAAFGolden League in 1998. World Athletics began recognising annual indoor track meets via the IAAF Indoor Permit...
annual IAAF Grand Prix Final. The IAAF Grand Prix expanded over its lifetime to incorporate the IAAFGolden League, the IAAF Super Grand Prix, IAAF Grand...
The 2019 IAAF World Relays was held in Yokohama, Japan from May 11 to May 12, 2019. Two new events were established for 2019, both mixed events: the 2 ×...
competition for track and field. The series itself had a precursor in the IAAFGoldenEvents, which was an effort in the late 1970s and 1980s to encourage the...
(formerly known as the IAAF) one-day meeting competitions. The inaugural season was in 2010. It was designed to replace the IAAFGolden League, which had been...
their increasing status to push for remuneration and the IAAF responded with the IAAFGoldenEvents series and the establishment an outdoor World Championships...
The 1998 IAAFGolden League was the first edition of the annual international track and field meeting series, held from 9 July to 5 September. It was...
2014 IAAF World Relays were held in May 2014 in Nassau, Bahamas. The event was the first edition of the IAAF World Relays. There were five events for each...
name in 2010. From 2005 to 2009 the IAAF classified the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix among IAAF Grand Prix and IAAF Super Grand Prix meetings. It's the...
events) who won their event at all six meetings took a share of a $1 million jackpot. Golden background indicates selected Golden League event. IAAF report...
The 2002 IAAFGolden League was the fifth edition of the annual international track and field meeting series, held from 28 June to 6 September. It was...
marathon, combined events (decathlon and heptathlon), race walks and relay races were omitted as these events generally did not feature at IAAF outdoor track...
Federations (IAAF). Formed in 2006, it comprised two separate levels of athletics meetings: the first level being the IAAFGolden League and IAAF Super Grand...
at the Bislett Stadium in Oslo, Norway. Previously one of the IAAFGolden League events, it is now part of the Diamond League. The first international...
The 2001 IAAFGolden League was the fourth edition of the annual international track and field meeting series, held from 29 June to 31 August. It was...
The 2015 IAAF World Relays was the second edition of the biennial, global track and field relay competition between nations. As in the previous year, it...
The 2000 IAAFGolden League was the third edition of the annual international track and field meeting series, held from 23 June to 1 September. It was...
Brussels, Belgium. Superseding the European-centred IAAFGolden League, the Diamond League was the IAAF's first intercontinental series of one-day track and...
athletics events were contested, ten for men and eight for women. The event served as the final competition of the newly created 1998 IAAFGolden League...
The 2007 Golden League was the tenth edition of the IAAF's annual series of six athletics meets, held across Europe, with athletes having the chance to...
Pre-Championships Meeting and then a comfortable win in his 2010 IAAF Diamond League debut at the Shanghai Golden Grand Prix. Bolt made an attempt to break Michael Johnson's...
Golden Spike (Czech: Zlatá tretra) is an annual athletics event at the Městský Stadion in Ostrava-Vítkovice, Czech Republic as part of the IAAF World...
The 2006 Golden League was the ninth edition of the IAAF's annual series of six athletics meets, held across Europe, with athletes having the chance to...
Stade Sébastien Charléty in Paris, France. Previously one of the IAAFGolden League events, it is now part of the Diamond League. It was first organized...
The 2003 Golden League was the sixth edition of the IAAF's annual series of six athletics meets, held across Europe, with athletes having the chance to...
The 1999 IAAFGolden League was the second edition of the annual international track and field meeting series, held from 30 June to 7 September. It was...