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Hypocorism information


A hypocorism (/hˈpɒkərɪzəm/ hy-POK-ər-iz-əm or /ˌhpəˈkɒrɪzəm/ HY-pə-KORR-iz-əm; from Ancient Greek: ὑποκόρισμα (hypokorisma), from ὑποκορίζεσθαι (hypokorizesthai), 'to call by pet names', sometimes also hypocoristic) or pet name is a name used to show affection for a person.[1][2] It may be a diminutive form of a person's name, such as Izzy for Isabel or Bob for Robert, or it may be unrelated.

In linguistics, the term can be used more specifically to refer to the morphological process by which the standard form of the word is transformed into a form denoting affection, or to words resulting from this process. In English, a word is often clipped down to a closed monosyllable and then suffixed with -y/-ie (phonologically /-i/).[3] Sometimes the suffix -o is included as well as other forms[4][5][6] or templates.[7]

Hypocoristics are often affective in meaning and are particularly common in Australian English, but can be used for various purposes in different semantic fields, including personal names, place names, and nouns.[4] Hypocorisms are usually considered distinct from diminutives, but they can also overlap.[6][4]

  1. ^ "hypocorism". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  2. ^ "pet name". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
  3. ^ McGregor, William B. (2015). Linguistics: An Introduction (2. ed.). London: Bloomsbury. p. 86. ISBN 9780567483393.
  4. ^ a b c Bromhead, Helen (9 March 2021). "Gatho, lippy, rego — why Australians love hypocoristics". Lingoblog.dk. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  5. ^ Simpson, Jane (2008). "Hypocoristics in Australian English". The Pacific and Australasia. Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 398–414. doi:10.1515/9783110208412.2.398. ISBN 978-3-11-019637-5.
  6. ^ a b Lipski, John M. (1995). "Spanish hypocoristics: towards a unified prosodic analysis" (PDF). Hispanic Linguistics. Vol. 6. pp. 387–434. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-07-07. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  7. ^ Davis, Stuart; Zawaydeh, Bushra Adnan (2001). "Arabic Hypocoristics and the Status of the Consonantal Root". Linguistic Inquiry. 32 (3). The MIT Press: 512–520. doi:10.1162/002438901750372540. ISSN 0024-3892. JSTOR 4179159. S2CID 18921857. Retrieved 7 July 2022.

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Hypocorism

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Look up hypocorism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A hypocorism (/haɪˈpɒkərɪzəm/ hy-POK-ər-iz-əm or /ˌhaɪpəˈkɒrɪzəm/ HY-pə-KORR-iz-əm; from Ancient...

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Diminutive

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(linguistics) Augmentative Comparison (grammar) Diminutives in Australian English Hypocorism (diminutives of given names) List of diminutives by language -ie ending...

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practices have become increasingly common and the subject of academic study. Hypocorism or pet name List of most popular given names (in many countries and cultures)...

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Alyosha is an affectionate diminutive (hypocorism) of the name Alexey and may refer to: Alyosha (singer) (born 1986), Ukrainian pop singer Alyosha Abrahamyan...

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Theo

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Theo is a given name and a hypocorism. Many names beginning with the root "Theo-" derive from the Ancient Greek word theos (θεός), which means God, for...

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Germanic name

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consisting only of a single element. These are sometimes explained as hypocorisms, short forms of originally dithematic names, but in many cases the etymology...

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Whetu is a given name and a short form of longer names (hypocorism). It may refer to: Whetu Henry, New Zealand rugby league footballer in the 1970s Whetu...

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Metonymy

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Regnal name Slave name Pseudonyms (list) Art name Bugō Nicknames list Hypocorism Monarchs Nom de guerre Pen name Heteronym Ring name Shikona Stage name...

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Steve is a masculine given name, usually a short form (hypocorism) of Steven or Stephen. Steve Abbott (disambiguation), several people Steve Adams (disambiguation)...

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dictionary. Ziggy is a masculine given name, often a diminutive form (hypocorism) of Zigmunt and other names. It is also a nickname. Notable people with...

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feminine form Star Trek: Enterprise, 2001–05 Star Trek TV series Ste, hypocorism of the given name Stephen or Steven Suite (address), abbreviated "Ste"...

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figures, politicians, and foreign leaders. The list excludes commonly-used hypocorisms such as "Mike" for "Michael" or "Steve" for "Steven", unless they are...

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Rafa is a masculine given name, mostly as a diminutive form (hypocorism) of Rafael. It may refer to: Rafael Nadal (born 1986), Spanish tennis player Rafa...

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Pseudonym

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Confidentiality Data haven Digital signature Friend-to-friend Heteronym Hypocorism John Doe List of Latinised names List of placeholder names by language...

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Wulf

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name of Ingrid Ylva (13th century) is presumably an epithet and not a hypocorism of a dithematic name (i.e. "Ingrid the she-wolf"). The surname Wulf (and...

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record producer. His stage name, Midge, is a phonetic reversal of Jim, a hypocorism of his given name. Ure enjoyed particular success in the 1970s and 1980s...

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