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Hydraulic pump information


Fluid flow in an external gear pump
Fluid flow in an external gear pump

A hydraulic pump is a mechanical source of power that converts mechanical power into hydraulic energy (hydrostatic energy i.e. flow, pressure). Hydraulic pumps are used in hydraulic drive systems and can be hydrostatic or hydrodynamic. They generate flow with enough power to overcome pressure induced by a load at the pump outlet. When a hydraulic pump operates, it creates a vacuum at the pump inlet, which forces liquid from the reservoir into the inlet line to the pump and by mechanical action delivers this liquid to the pump outlet and forces it into the hydraulic system. Hydrostatic pumps are positive displacement pumps while hydrodynamic pumps can be fixed displacement pumps, in which the displacement (flow through the pump per rotation of the pump) cannot be adjusted, or variable displacement pumps, which have a more complicated construction that allows the displacement to be adjusted. Hydrodynamic pumps are more frequent in day-to-day life. Hydrostatic pumps of various types all work on the principle of Pascal's law.

Gearpump with external teeth, note the rotational direction of the gears.

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Hydraulic pump

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example. In this type of machine, hydraulic fluid is pumped to various hydraulic motors and hydraulic cylinders throughout the machine and becomes pressurized...

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Pump

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converted from electrical energy into hydraulic energy. Mechanical pumps serve in a wide range of applications such as pumping water from wells, aquarium filtering...

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gap—for example, around a vehicle door—and the device engaged. The hydraulic pump, attached to the tool or as a separate unit, powers a piston that pushes...

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Gear pump

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A gear pump uses the meshing of gears to pump fluid by displacement. They are one of the most common types of pumps for hydraulic fluid power applications...

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Hydraulic fluid

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A hydraulic fluid or hydraulic liquid is the medium by which power is transferred in hydraulic machinery. Common hydraulic fluids are based on mineral...

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Radial piston pump

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A radial piston pump is a form of hydraulic pump. The working pistons extend in a radial direction symmetrically around the drive shaft, in contrast to...

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Volumetric efficiency

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itself. The term is also used in other engineering contexts, such as hydraulic pumps and electronic components. Volumetric Efficiency in an internal combustion...

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Power steering

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wheels. The hydraulic pressure typically comes from a gerotor or rotary vane pump driven by the vehicle's engine. A double-acting hydraulic cylinder applies...

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Submersible pump

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The pumps are typically electrically powered, referred to as Electrical Submersible Pumps (ESP) or if hydraulically powered, referred to as Hydraulic Submersible...

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Hydraulic accumulator

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compressed gas. An accumulator enables a hydraulic system to cope with extremes of demand using a less powerful pump, to respond more quickly to a temporary...

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Hydraulic motor

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generator. However, many hydraulic pumps cannot be used as hydraulic motors because they cannot be backdriven. Also, a hydraulic motor is usually designed...

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Hydraulic cylinder

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to the hydraulic cylinder, to move the piston. There are three types of pump widely used: hydraulic hand pump, hydraulic air pump, and hydraulic electric...

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Power transfer unit

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right hydraulic system to the left hydraulic system. A PTU consists of a hydraulic motor paired with a hydraulic pump via a shaft. As the connection is...

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Hydraulic Pump Station

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The Hydraulic Pump Station is a heritage-listed former hydraulic power station and now bar at 17 Little Pier Street, Haymarket, City of Sydney, New South...

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Fluid coupling

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such as this, should be distinguished from hydrostatic drives, such as hydraulic pump and motor combinations. The fluid coupling originates from the work...

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Fluid power

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fixed amount of fluid is ejected into the hydraulic system per revolution of pump shaft rotation. These pumps are capable of overcoming the pressure resulting...

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Hydraulic press

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(which more easily resists pressure) is needed if the pump is separated from the press cylinder. Hydraulic presses are commonly used for assembly and disassembly...

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Hydropneumatic suspension

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Activa). This system uses a belt- or camshaft-driven pump from the engine to pressurise a special hydraulic fluid, which then powers the brakes, suspension...

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Ram air turbine

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ram air turbine (RAT) is a small wind turbine that is connected to a hydraulic pump, or electrical generator, installed in an aircraft and used as a power...

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Axial piston pump

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be used as a stand-alone pump, a hydraulic motor or an automotive air conditioning compressor. An axial piston pump has a number of pistons (usually an...

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Artificial lift

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wellbore tubular to a subsurface pump. There are at least three types of hydraulic subsurface pump: a reciprocating piston pump, where one side is powered by...

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Hydraulic analogy

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Electronic-hydraulic analogies are the representation of electronic circuits by hydraulic circuits. Since electric current is invisible and the processes...

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Fracking

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of hydraulic fracturing is paid for in income taxes, and in many cases is up to double the cost paid at the pump. Research suggests that hydraulic fracturing...

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Variable displacement pump

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displacement pump is a device that converts mechanical energy to hydraulic (fluid) energy. The displacement, or amount of fluid pumped per revolution...

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Worthington Corporation

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Worthington, or Worthington Hydraulic Pump Works, was formed in 1862. The United States Navy used Worthington pumps to pump boiler feed water, bilge water...

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Diaphragm pump

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to be pumped, and the other in air or hydraulic fluid. The diaphragm is flexed, causing the volume of the pump chamber to increase and decrease. A pair...

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