Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
Chemical compound
Hydantoin, or glycolylurea, is a heterocyclic organic compound with the formula CH2C(O)NHC(O)NH. It is a colorless solid that arises from the reaction of glycolic acid and urea. It is an oxidized derivative of imidazolidine. In a more general sense, hydantoins can refer to groups or a class of compounds with the same ring structure as the parent compound. For example, phenytoin (mentioned below) has two phenyl groups substituted onto the number 5 carbon in a hydantoin molecule.[1]
^Konnert, Laure; Lamaty, Frédéric; Martinez, Jean; Colacino, Evelina (2017). "Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Hydantoins: The State of the Art of a Valuable Scaffold" (PDF). Chemical Reviews. 117 (23): 13757–13809. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00067. PMID 28644621. S2CID 23653941.
Hydantoin, or glycolylurea, is a heterocyclic organic compound with the formula CH2C(O)NHC(O)NH. It is a colorless solid that arises from the reaction...
DMDM hydantoin is an antimicrobial formaldehyde releaser preservative with the trade name Glydant. DMDM hydantoin is an organic compound belonging to a...
Fetal hydantoin syndrome, also called fetal dilantin syndrome, is a group of defects caused to the developing fetus by exposure to teratogenic effects...
Hydantoin racemase (EC 5.1.99.5, 5'-monosubstituted-hydantoin racemase, HyuA, HyuE) is an enzyme with systematic name D-5-monosubstituted-hydantoin racemase...
concentration. Chemically it is a hydantoin derivative, but does not exhibit antiepileptic activity like other hydantoin derivates such as phenytoin. The...
ring-opened analogue of phenytoin (a hydantoin), and is structurally related to the barbiturates and to other hydantoins. Phenacemide was introduced in 1949...
The Urech hydantoin synthesis is the chemical reaction of amino acids with potassium cyanate and hydrochloric acid to give hydantoins. Bucherer–Bergs...
ketones includes several complexes of formaldehyde. 1,3-Dioxetane DMDM hydantoin Sawdust | Health impacts of sawdust Sulphobes Wood glue Wood preservative...
acidic compound (any enolizable carbonyl compound, amide, carbamate, hydantoin or urea) to the imine gives the Mannich base. With primary or secondary...
medicamentosa form of acne. Examples of such medications include lithium, hydantoin, isoniazid, glucocorticoids, iodides, bromides, and testosterone. When...
or other groups. Examples include carbamide peroxide, allantoin, and hydantoin. Ureas are closely related to biurets and related in structure to amides...
particularly in the von Richter reaction. It also finds use for the synthesis of hydantoins, which can be useful synthetic intermediates, when reacted with a carbonyl...
analgesic, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic effects. The following are hydantoins: Ethotoin (1957). Phenytoin (1938). Mephenytoin. Fosphenytoin (1996)....
dosing calculations. Pregnancy: Pregnancy category D due to risk of fetal hydantoin syndrome and fetal bleeding. However, optimal seizure control is very...
Iprodione is a hydantoin fungicide and nematicide. Iprodione is used on crops affected by Botrytis bunch rot, Brown rot, Sclerotinia and other fungal...
in the EU since 2017 and a bill is under consideration in the US. DMDM hydantoin (ethylenedioxy)dimethanol (EDDM) (Benzyloxy)methanol (BHF, benzylhemiformal)...
Mephenytoin (marketed as Mesantoin by Novartis) is a hydantoin, used as an anticonvulsant. It was introduced approximately 10 years after phenytoin, in...
synthesis combines acrolein, methanethiol, and cyanide, which affords the hydantoin. Racemic methionine can also be synthesized from diethyl sodium phthalimidomalonate...
is an anticonvulsant drug used in the treatment of epilepsy. It is a hydantoin, similar to phenytoin. It is not available in the United States. The mechanism...
methylisothiazoline and benzisothiazolinone formaldehyde releasers such as DMDM hydantoin These are substances that help other ingredients mix together, either...
in actively dividing cells. Thymine bases are frequently oxidized to hydantoins over time after the death of an organism. During growth of bacteriophage...
syndrome, particularly if unilateral Cornelia de Lange syndrome Fetal hydantoin syndrome Incontinentia pigmenti Weerakkody, Dr Yuranga; et al. "Acheiria"...