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In Taíno culture, the hupia (also opia, opi'a, op'a, operi'to) is the spirit of a person who has died.
In Taíno spiritual beliefs, hupias (ghost spirits of those who had died) were contrasted with goeiza, spirits of the living. While a living goieza had definite form, after passing away the spirit was released as a hupia and went to live in a remote earthly paradise called Coaybay.[1][2] Hupias were believed to be able to assume many forms, sometimes appearing as faceless people or taking the form of a deceased loved one. Hupias in human form could always be distinguished by their lack of a navel. Hupias were also associated with bats and said to hide or sleep during the day and come out at night to eat guava fruit.
^"5to Centenario de la Rebelión Taína, 1511-2011". Issuu. 13 May 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
^Maria Poviones-Bishop. "The Bat and the Guava: Life and the Afterlife in the Taíno Worldview". Archived from the original on 2008-07-24. Retrieved 2006-10-14.
Taíno culture, the hupia (also opia, opi'a, op'a, operi'to) is the spirit of a person who has died. In Taíno spiritual beliefs, hupias (ghost spirits of...
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Battle of Kelley Creek Crum, B., Crum, E., & Dayley, J. P. (2001). Newe Hupia: Shoshoni Poetry Songs. University Press of Colorado. Pg. 200 doi.org/10...
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International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 71.2:233-5 (April 2005). Newe Hupia: Shoshoni Poetry Songs. By Beverly Crum, Earl Crum, & Jon P. Dayley. International...