Victor Hugo Benioff (September 14, 1899 – February 29, 1968) was an American seismologist and a professor at the California Institute of Technology. He is best remembered for his work in charting the location of deep earthquakes in the Pacific Ocean.
Benioff was born in Los Angeles. His father was a Jewish immigrant from Kyiv in the Russian Empire and his mother a Lutheran from Sweden.[1] After graduating from Pomona College in 1921, Benioff began his career with the idea of being an astronomer and worked for a time at Mount Wilson Observatory, but when he found that astronomers work at night and sleep in the daytime, he quickly switched to seismology. He joined the Seismological Laboratory in 1924 and received his Ph.D. from the California Institute of Technology in 1935.
Benioff is noted as a pioneer in the design of earthquake instruments. One of his first instruments, created in 1932, was the Benioff seismograph, which senses the movement of the earth – these instruments are now used in every country in the world. Equally famous is the Benioff strain instrument, which records the stretching of the Earth's surface. One of his most recent accomplishments was a refined version of the old Benioff seismometer which has given seismologists more knowledge about the cause of very deep earthquakes.
Benioff noticed that earthquake sources get deeper under the overriding tectonic plate proceeding away from the trench at a subduction zone. He realized that this inclined array of earthquake sources indicate the position of the portion of the plate that has already been subducted. Thus, that pattern of earthquakes is known as a Wadati–Benioff zone.
From the early 1930s, Benioff also worked on creating electric musical instruments; in particular a piano, violin and cello. He continued developing these instruments for the rest of his life, working for over two decades with pianist Rosalyn Tureck and also, towards the end of his life with the Baldwin Piano Company. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1958.[2] Also in the same year he was elected as President of Seismological Society of America (1958).[3]
^Press, Frank. "Victor Hugo Benioff" (PDF). National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
^"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
Victor HugoBenioff (September 14, 1899 – February 29, 1968) was an American seismologist and a professor at the California Institute of Technology. He...
(/ˈfriːdmən/; born September 25, 1970), known professionally as David Benioff (/ˈbɛniɒf/), is an American writer and producer. Along with his collaborator...
Benioff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: David Benioff (born 1970), American writer, screenwriter and television producer Hugo Benioff...
foundations in logic, math, and physics. Benioff was born on May 1, 1930, in Pasadena, California. His father, HugoBenioff, was a professor of seismology at...
Wadati–Benioff zones, or simply Benioff zones, in honor of the seismologists who first recognized them, Kiyoo Wadati of Japan and HugoBenioff of the...
Oskar Vierling, George Eisenberg, Benjamin Miessner, George Beauchamp, HugoBenioff and Fredray Kislingbury. These violins can be plugged into effect units...
earned Benioff and Weiss a nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series, and was the recipient of the Hugo Award for...
and Fire series by George R. R. Martin, adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO had ordered a television pilot in November 2008; filming...
were first described in United States in 1939 by American seismologists HugoBenioff and Beno Gutenberg at the California Institute of Technology at Pasadena...
Charles Archambeau, PhD 1964, former faculty; awarded MacArthur Fellowship HugoBenioff, PhD 1935, former faculty Joel D. Blum, PhD 1990 Emily Brodsky, PhD 2001...
Hertha Sponer, German physicist and chemist (b. 1895) February 29 – HugoBenioff, American seismologist (b. 1899) March 6 – Joseph W. Martin Jr., American...
December 14, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2021. Press, Frank (1973). Victor HugoBenioff (PDF). Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences, National Academies...
Dean S. Carder, 1961 James T. Wilson, 1960 Charles F. Richter, 1959 HugoBenioff, 1958 Perry Byerly, 1957 Maurice Ewing, 1955–56 Lydik S. Jacobsen, 1953–54...
1962 Sydney Chapman 1963 Merle Antony Tuve 1964 Julius Bartels 1965 HugoBenioff 1966 Louis B. Slichter 1967 Lloyd Berkner 1968 Roger Revelle 1969 Walter...
The Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation is given each year for theatrical films, television episodes, or other dramatized works related to science...
David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series for the episode "The Rains of Castamere". That episode also won the 2014 Hugo Award...
Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for HBO. It is an adaptation of A Song of Ice and Fire...
Louis Bauer (American, 1865–1932) – mapped the Earth's magnetic field HugoBenioff (American, 1899–1968) – discovered link between deep earthquakes and...
Restorff Von Zeipel theorem – Edvard Hugo von Zeipel Wadati–Benioff zone (a.k.a. Benioff zone) – Kiyoo Wadati and HugoBenioff Wahlund effect – Sten Gösta William...
Alfred Wegener, Maurice Ewing, Robert S. Dietz, Harry Hammond Hess, HugoBenioff, Walter C. Pitman, III, Frederick Vine, Drummond Matthews, Keith Runcorn...
(1998–2003) Jeroen Tromp (2003–2008) Michael Gurnis (2009– ) John P. Buwalda HugoBenioff Charles Francis Richter "A Brief History of the Seismo Lab". Retrieved...
and its 59th episode overall. It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Miguel Sapochnik. "Battle of the Bastards"...
and Fire series by George R. R. Martin, adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered the second season on April 19, 2011, which...
Problem. Liu would serve as a consulting producer on the project. David Benioff and D.B. Weiss were named as writers and executive producers. Other members...