Howards and Sons was a pharmaceutical business established in 1797 by Quaker chemists William Allen and Luke Howard under the name 'Allen & Howard'. The business consisted of a dispensing pharmacy in Plough Court managed by Allen and a laboratory in Plaistow, Essex managed by Howard. Allen and Howard amicably dissolved their business in 1805 with each keeping their respective sections.[1][2][3]
As Howard's chemical manufacturing business grew, new premises were needed and he shifted the laboratory to City Mills, Stratford where it flourished over the 19th century becoming Howards and Sons in 1858.[1] It was under this title that it became a well-known supplier of quinine and aspirin.
Notable partners include John Eliot Howard, son of Luke Howard, who became a specialist in cinchona bark identification and quinine-related research, and Joseph Jewell (1763–1846).[4][3]
Manufacture of chemicals ceased in 1975.[1]
The business-related archives are located at the London Metropolitan Archives, Redbridge Heritage Centre and John Eliot Howard's cinchona archives at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
^ abcRichmond, Lesley, ed. (2003). The pharmaceutical industry: a guide to historical records. Studies in British business archives. Aldershot: Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-3352-5.
^Hudson, Briony; Boylan, Maureen (2013). The School of Pharmacy, University of London: Medicines, Science and Society, 1842-2012. Amsterdam, Boston, Heidelberg u.a: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-12-407665-5.
^ abSlater, A. W (1855). Howards chemical manufacturers 1797-1837 (MSc. Econ thesis). University of London.
^Walker, Kim; García Guillén, Esther; Allasi Canales, Nataly; Medina, Leopoldo; Driver, Felix; Rønsted, Nina; Nesbitt, Mark (2022-09-02). "Reconnecting the Cinchona (Rubiaceae) collections of the "Real Expedición Botánica al Virreinato del Perú" (1777-1816)". Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid. 79 (1): e119. doi:10.3989/ajbm.2613. hdl:10261/288607. ISSN 1988-3196. S2CID 252060785.
HowardsandSons was a pharmaceutical business established in 1797 by Quaker chemists William Allen and Luke Howard under the name 'Allen & Howard'. The...
the son of Helen and Leonard. Helen returns to Howards End, and the family warmly welcomes her and her son. In 1998, the Modern Library ranked Howards End...
Entertainment Malaysia – Pyro Splendour Services March 14, 2010 Australia – HowardsAndSons Pyrotechnics Philippines – Platinum Fireworks Inc. (Closing Exhibition)...
the Howards of Effingham, Howards of Carlisle, Howards of Suffolk andHowards of Penrith. The former three are earldoms, and the latter a barony. Throughout...
Dashon Howard (born March 11, 1969) is an American actor. Having his first major roles in the 1995 films Dead Presidents and Mr. Holland's Opus, Howard broke...
ultimately to take over their father's chemical manufacturing business, HowardsandSons. Their daughter Elizabeth married John Hodgkin, a barrister. Although...
Howard Allan Stern (born January 12, 1954) is an American broadcaster and media personality. He is best known for his radio show, The Howard Stern Show...
Dallas Howard (born March 2, 1981) is an American actress and director. Howard is the first daughter of filmmaker Ron Howardand writer Cheryl Howard. She...
Bridgerton, as well as Evie Wilcox on the BBC television series Howards End (2017) and Violet Woodhouse on the ITV television series Beecham House (2019)...
eldest son, the third Earl. He was Lord-Lieutenant of Suffolk and Cambridgeshire. Lord Suffolk had no sonsand on his death in 1689 the barony of Howard de...
This branch of the House of Howard stems from the naval commander and statesman Lord William Howard, senior son of Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk from...
complexion is much lighter than the other Howards, was Caucasian and asked him "Why did you let those niggers cut you?" Howard said that his father told Fitzpatrick...
line of descent from Lord William Howard through his second son Francis, ancestor of the Howards of Corby Castle, Cumberland, England. In the event all the...
(2005). Traylor Elizabeth Howard was born on June 14, 1966, in Orlando, Florida, to Peggy (née Traylor) and Robert M. Howard, Jr. She is the middle of...
Ole Opry. Howard met several country artists while playing there regularly, notably Patsy Cline. The two would become close friends. The Howards bought a...
branch of the Howard family have gained distinction. The Hon. Sir Charles Howard, fourth son of the third Earl, was a general in the Army and also represented...
TVGuide.com. Retrieved 23 November 2023. My Three Sons at IMDb My Three Sons TV Special: A Thanksgiving Reunion with The Partridge Family and My Three Sons...
Clinton Engle Howard (born April 20, 1959) is an American actor. He is the second son born to American actors Rance and Jean Howard, and younger brother...
writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Howard of Charlton. He had no sonsand on his death in 1679 the titles passed to his younger brother...
forces with J. Howard's other son, J. Howard Marshall III, who was disowned after attempting to take control of Koch Industries. Howard III also claimed...