See also: Indian states ranking by families owning house
Homeless man sleeping under a bridge in India
Homelessness is a major issue in India. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights defines 'homeless' as those who do not live in a regular residence. The United Nations Economic and Social Council Statement has a broader definition for homelessness; it defines homelessness as follows: ‘When we are talking about housing, we are not just talking about four walls and a roof. The right to adequate housing is about security of tenure, affordability, access to services and cultural adequacy. It is about protection from forced eviction and displacement, fighting homelessness, poverty and exclusion.[1] India defines 'homeless' as those who do not live in Census houses, but rather stay on pavements, roadsides, railway platforms, staircases, temples, streets, in pipes, or other open spaces.[2] There are 1.77 million homeless people in India, or 0.15% of the country's total population, according to the 2011 census consisting of single men, women, mothers, the elderly, and the disabled.[2][3] However, it is argued that the numbers are far greater than accounted by the point in time method. For example, while the Census of 2011 counted 46,724 homeless individuals in Delhi, the Indo-Global Social Service Society counted them to be 88,410, and another organization called the Delhi Development Authority counted them to be 150,000.[1] Furthermore, there is a high proportion of mentally ill and street children in the homeless population.[4] There are 18 million street children in India, the largest number of any country in the world, with 11 million being urban.[5][6] Finally, more than three million men and women are homeless in India's capital city of New Delhi; the same population in Canada would make up approximately 30 electoral districts.[7] A family of four members has an average of five homeless generations in India.[2]
There is a shortage of 18.78 million houses in the country. Total number of houses has increased from 52.06 million to 78.48 million (as per 2011 census). However, the country still ranks as the 124th wealthiest country in the world as of 2003.[8] More than 90 million people in India make less than US$1 per day, thus setting them below the global poverty threshold.[8] The ability of the Government of India to tackle urban homelessness and poverty may be affected in the future by both external and internal factors.[8] The number of people living in slums in India has more than doubled in the past two decades and now exceeds the entire population of Britain, the Indian Government has announced.[9] About 78 million people in India live in slums and tenements.[10] 17% of the world's slum dwellers reside in India.[8] Subsequent to the release of Slumdog Millionaire in 2008, Mumbai was a slum tourist destination for slumming where homeless people and slum dwellers alike could be openly viewed by tourists.[11]
^ abCite error: The named reference :6 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Jha, Somesh. "1.77 million people live without shelter, albeit the number decline over a decade". Business Standard. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
^Kelly, BrendanD (2016-12-01). "Mental health, mental illness, and human rights in India and elsewhere: What are we aiming for?". Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 58 (6): S168–S174. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.196822. PMC 5282611. PMID 28216765.
^Nath, Ronita; Sword, Wendy; Georgiades, Kathy; Raina, Parminder; Shannon, Harry (2016). "The impact of drop-in centres on the health of street boys in New Delhi: An interpretive descriptive study". Children and Youth Services Review. 68: 202–208. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.07.017.
^Mathur, Meena; Rathore, Prachi; Mathur, Monika (2009). "Incidence, type and intensity of abuse in street children in India". Child Abuse & Neglect. 33 (12): 907–913. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.01.003. PMID 19897246.
^"Reality of New Delhi at Jaffa Mood". Jaffamood.com. 2011-02-04. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012.
^ abcd"5.3 lakh families in the country are homeless". Indian Express. Retrieved 2012-03-07.
^Page, Jeremy (2007-05-18). "Indian slum population doubles in two decades". The Times. London. Retrieved 2010-05-23.
^"Homeless Statistics at Homeless World Cup". Homelessworldcup.org. Retrieved 2011-11-15.
^"Slum Tourism: A Trip into the Controversy". March 2010. Retrieved 2011-07-25.
and 29 Related for: Homelessness in India information
Homelessness is a major issue inIndia. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights defines 'homeless' as those who do not live in a regular residence. The...
statistics or generate news on homelessness. For example, in Hong Kong in 2017, media reports indicated that 1,800 people were homeless, with the problem mainly...
Typology of Homelessness and Housing Exclusion was developed as a means of improving the understanding and measurement of homelessnessin Europe, and...
major driving factors and contributors to rising homelessness rates. The main contributor to homelessness is a lack of housing supply and rising home values...
advocates the end of homelessness through the sport. The organization puts together an annual football tournament where teams of homeless people from various...
programs. In 2007 most research and programs in Canada focused on "absolute homelessness" and there was no consistent definition of homelessness. In 2012 the...
India defines homelessness as not being in residence of a "census house" which must be a structure with a roof. InIndia, youth can become homeless because...
homelessness and those on low income. Introduce Housing First nationally providing homes and specialised support for people experiencing homelessness...
Homelessnessin Japan (ホームレス, 浮浪者) is a social issue overwhelmingly affecting middle-aged and elderly males. Homelessness is thought to have peaked in...
Religion inIndia is characterised by a diversity of religious beliefs and practices. Throughout India's history, religion has been an important part...
India's second-largest religion, with 14.2% of the country's population, or approximately 172.2 million people, identifying as adherents of Islam in a...
Homelessnessin Ireland is an evolving social issue. During the 19th century, homelessness was a pervasive impact of the Great Famine (1845–1852). During...
Tuberculosis inIndia is a major health problem, causing about 220,000 deaths every year. In 2020, the Indian government made statements to eliminate...
homeless legislation and policy in Scotland has diverged in important ways from the rest of the UK. The Scottish parliament passed the Homelessness etc...
Archaeological Survey of India embarked on a mass demolition drive against homeless shelters and slum neighborhoods across New Delhi resulting in the eviction of...
The causes of homelessnessin Iraq are diverse. Forced evictions of internally displaced persons from public land and buildings have contributed heavily...
India, it is estimated that only 5–20 percent of them are truly homeless and disconnected from their families. Because the street children inIndia have...
Homelessnessin Israel is a phenomenon that mostly developed after the mid-1980s. Homelessness increased following the wave of Soviet immigration in 1991...
Paresh Rawal, and a docu-feature The Invisible Visible, on homelessness and the destitute inIndia. His exposure to animation films started from age six due...
climate of India consists of a wide range of weather conditions across a vast geographic scale and varied topography. Based on the Köppen system, India hosts...
bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights inIndia have expanded in the 21st century, though much of India's advancements on LGBT rights have come from...
which flourished between 2500 BCE and 1900 BCE in present-day Pakistan and north-western India. Early in the second millennium BCE, persistent drought...
homeless. In 17 October 1960, The 1960 Lucknow flood was a natural disaster that occurred in the city of Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, India...
to improve sanitation in the city of Chennai. Prior to entering politics, Raman founded and headed a homelessness nonprofit in Los Angeles and was the...
Sikh charity which supports the homeless within India, Argentina and the United Kingdom. Nishkam SWAT was launched in 2008 by charity founder Randeep...
Partition of Indiain 1947 was the change of political borders and the division of other assets that accompanied the dissolution of the British Raj in the Indian...
numbers of homeless people. The actual legal definition of homelessness varies from country to country, or among different entities or institutions in the same...
Times of India. New Delhi, India. 9 August 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2015. "Population of homelessin rural India dips". The Times of India. India. 7 December...
Global Information