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Home range information


A home range is the area in which an animal lives and moves on a periodic basis. It is related to the concept of an animal's territory which is the area that is actively defended. The concept of a home range was introduced by W. H. Burt in 1943. He drew maps showing where the animal had been observed at different times. An associated concept is the utilization distribution which examines where the animal is likely to be at any given time. Data for mapping a home range used to be gathered by careful observation, but in more recent years, the animal is fitted with a transmission collar or similar GPS device.

The simplest way of measuring the home range is to construct the smallest possible convex polygon around the data but this tends to overestimate the range. The best known methods for constructing utilization distributions are the so-called bivariate Gaussian or normal distribution kernel density methods. More recently, nonparametric methods such as the Burgman and Fox's alpha-hull and Getz and Wilmers local convex hull have been used. Software is available for using both parametric and nonparametric kernel methods.

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Home range

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A home range is the area in which an animal lives and moves on a periodic basis. It is related to the concept of an animal's territory which is the area...

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Home on the Range

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"Home on the Range" (Roud No. 3599) is a classic cowboy song, sometimes called the "unofficial anthem" of the American West. Dr. Brewster M. Higley (also...

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Bobcat

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bobcat is territorial and largely solitary, although with some overlap in home ranges. It uses several methods to mark its territorial boundaries, including...

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Tiger

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lives a mostly solitary life and occupies home ranges, which it defends from individuals of the same sex. The range of a male tiger overlaps with that of...

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American marten

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ability to shift home range. However, unusually large home ranges were observed for four females in two studies (Alaska and Quebec). Home ranges are indicated...

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Dryocampa rubicunda

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preferentially staying in that location of their home tree. The adults do not eat, so they can have a sizeable home range. The rosy maple moths preferentially lay...

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Eastern cottontail

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cottontail home range is roughly circular in uniform habitats. Eastern cottontails typically inhabit one home range throughout their lifetime, but home range shifts...

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A Home on the Range

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A Home on the Range: The Jewish Chicken Ranchers of Petaluma is a 2002 documentary by Bonnie Burt and Judith Montell about a group of Jews who fled pogroms...

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Bengal tiger

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His home range was about 200 km2 (77 sq mi) in summer and 110 km2 (42 sq mi) in winter. Included in his home range were the much smaller home ranges of...

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Canada lynx

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their ranges, while others may resort to hunting in small areas, occupying small home ranges. Canada lynxes generally do not leave their home ranges frequently...

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Golden eagle

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rabbits, and marmots and other ground squirrels. Golden eagles maintain home ranges or territories that may be as large as 200 km2 (77 sq mi). They build...

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Pacific marten

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California appeared to have approximately equal home range size. In northeastern California, movements and home range boundaries were influenced by cover, topography...

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Mountain Home Range

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Mountain Home Range is a north-south trending mountain range in western Beaver County in southwest Utah, United States. It is part of the Basin and Range Province...

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Raccoon

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males during the mating season and against other potential invaders. Home range sizes vary anywhere from 3 ha (7.4 acres) for females in cities, to 5...

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Martial eagle

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home range of pairs is 144 km2 (56 sq mi) with an average nest-spacing of 11.2 km (7.0 mi). In Namib-Naukluft National Park, Namibia, the home range size...

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Home on the Range Cabin

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The Home on the Range Cabin, near Smith Center, Kansas, is a log cabin built by Dr. Brewster Higley VI in 1875. It is associated with the song "Home on...

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Leopard

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the Ivory Coast, the home range of a female was completely enclosed within a male's. Females live with their cubs in home ranges that overlap extensively...

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Cougar

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Individual home ranges depend on terrain, vegetation and abundance of prey. While large, it is not always the dominant apex predator in its range, yielding...

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Iriomote cat

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waiting for an open home range slot that they can occupy by marking this area. Female cats allow their young to stay in their own home range and mark a new...

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Orangutan

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establish their home ranges by age 11. Females tend to live near their birth range, while males disperse farther but may still visit their birth range within their...

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Kodiak bear

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occurs among the ranges of individual bears. Home ranges of adult sows on Kodiak Island average 130 km2 (50 sq mi), while boar home ranges average 250 km2...

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Spotted owl

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prey availability. Home ranges are smaller in the breeding season than in the nonbreeding season, and females have larger home ranges than males. Density...

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Southern flying squirrel

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numbers in these areas. The size of the home range of southern flying squirrels varies greatly. Average home range estimates are 2.45 hectares, 9.0 hectares...

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Coyote

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coyote was sighted in eastern Panama (across the Panama Canal from their home range) for the first time in 2013. The coyote has 19 recognized subspecies....

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