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Homalopsidae information


Homalopsidae
New Guinea bockadam
Cerberus rynchops
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Clade: Colubroides
Family: Homalopsidae
Bonaparte, 1845
Genera

29, see text

The Homalopsidae are a family of snakes which contains about 30 genera and more than 50 species. They are commonly known as Indo-Australian water snakes, mudsnakes, or bockadams. They are also known as ular air (lit. "water snake") in Indonesian. They are typically stout-bodied water snakes, and all are mildly venomous. Two monotypic genera are notable for their unusual morphology: Erpeton possesses a pair of short, fleshy appendages protruding from the front of the snout, and Bitia has uniquely enlarged palatine teeth. Cerberus species have been noted to use sidewinding to cross slick mud flats during low tide. Fordonia and Gerarda are the only snakes known to tear their prey apart before eating it, pulling soft-shelled crabs through their coils to rip them apart prior to ingestion.[1]

  1. ^ Jayne, Bruce C.; Voris, Harold K.; Ng, Peter K.L. (2002). "Herpetology: Snake circumvents constraints on prey size". Nature. 418 (6894): 143. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..143J. doi:10.1038/418143a. PMID 12110878.

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Djokoiskandarus

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Djokoiskandarus is a genus of snake in the family Homalopsidae that contains the sole species Djokoiskandarus annulata. It is commonly known as the banded...

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Enhydris

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Enhydris is a genus of slightly venomous, rear-fanged, snakes in the family Homalopsidae. The genus is endemic to the tropical area of Indo-Australian region...

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Kapuas mud snake

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Kapuas mud snake (Homalophis gyii) is a species of snake in the family Homalopsidae. The species, which is native to Borneo, can change its epidermal colour...

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Fordonia

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Fordonia is a genus of aquatic snakes in the family Homalopsidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Fordonia leucobalia, commonly...

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Homalopsidae...

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Pseudoferania is a genus of snake in the family Homalopsidae. The genus is monotypic, containing the sole species Pseudoferania polylepis (MacLeay's water...

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variabilis Grayiinae Grayia Grayia smythii (Smith's African water snake) Homalopsidae (Bockadams) Bitia hydroides (Keel-bellied water snake) Cantoria violacea...

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Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata Suborder: Serpentes Family: Homalopsidae Genus: Enhydris Species: E. chinensis Binomial name Enhydris chinensis...

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Myanophis

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Myanophis is a genus of snake in the family Homalopsidae that contains the sole species Myanophis thanlyinensis. It is endemic to Myanmar, and was described...

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Gerarda prevostiana

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Gyiophis

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Gyiophis is a genus of snakes in the family Homalopsidae. The genus is endemic to Myanmar. The genus Gyiophis was named in honor of the Burmese herpetologist...

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Hypsiscopus

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Hypsiscopus is a genus of snakes of the family Homalopsidae. The name comes from the Greek words Hypsi, meaning high or lofty, and scopus, meaning view...

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Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata Suborder: Serpentes Family: Homalopsidae Genus: Hypsiscopus Species: H. plumbea Binomial name Hypsiscopus plumbea...

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Dieurostus

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Dieurostus is a genus of snake in the family Homalopsidae. The genus Dieurostus is monotypic, containing only the species Dieurostus dussumieri, commonly...

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Colubroides

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Xenodermidae Colubriformes (Günther, 1864) Pareatidae Endoglyptodonta (Zaher et al., 2009) Viperidae Homalopsidae Elapoidea Colubroidea Synonyms Xenophidia...

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Brachyorrhos

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Brachyorrhos is a genus of snakes of the family Homalopsidae. Brachyorrhos albus (Linnaeus, 1758) Brachyorrhos gastrotaenius (Bleeker, 1860) Brachyorrhos...

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