Ancient wooden carving of Christ crucified in Lucca, Italy
The Holy Face of Lucca (Italian: Volto Santo di Lucca) is an eight-foot-tall (2.4 m), ancient wooden carving of Jesus crucified in the cathedral of San Martino, Lucca, Italy. Medieval legends state that it was sculpted by Nicodemus who assisted St. Joseph of Arimathea in placing Christ in his tomb after the crucifixion. The same legends placed its miraculous arrival in Lucca to AD 782.
Radiocarbon dating of both wood and canvas places it between 770–880 AD, which corresponds to the Legend of Leobino according to which the Holy Face arrived in Lucca from Palestine in 782 (another copy says 742).[1][2][3]
The Holy Face is located in the free-standing octagonal Carrara marble chapel (the tempietto or "little temple"), which was built in 1484 by Matteo Civitali, the sculptor-architect of Lucca, to contain it. The tempietto stands in the left-hand aisle of the cathedral of San Martino in Lucca.
Copies of a similar size from the 12th century are found widely spread across Europe. These include the Cross of Imervard in the Brunswick Cathedral at Braunschweig, Germany, the Holy Face of Sansepolcro at Sansepolcro, Italy and possibly the Batlló Crucifix of Barcelona, Spain.[4] The Holy Face is also depicted on a 14th-century gothic fresco in a Lutheran church in Štítnik, Slovakia.[5]
"By the Holy Face of Lucca" was a phrase often used by William Rufus when swearing to perform an act or deed during his reign as King of England.
^Povoledo, Elisabetta (19 June 2020). "A Long Revered Relic is Found to be Europe's Oldest Surviving Wooden Statue". The New York Times.
^"Arte. Il Volto Santo di Lucca è la più antica statua lignea d'Occidente. Ecco le prove". www.avvenire.it (in Italian). 2020-06-20. Retrieved 2020-06-22.
^Guidi, Pietro (1932). "La Data Nella Leggenda Di Leobino". Archivio Storico Italiano. 90 (Serie 7, Vol. 18) (4 (344)): 153–164. ISSN 0391-7770. JSTOR 26241065.
^Gertrud Schiller, Iconography of Christian Art. Volume 2. The Passion of Jesus Christ. Janet Seligman (tr.), Greenwich, CT: New York Graphic Society, 1972: 144-5, 472-3.
^"Štítnik, ev. a. v. kostol". Gotická cesta (in Slovak). 23 August 2018. Retrieved 27 Nov 2020.
and 26 Related for: Holy Face of Lucca information
The HolyFaceofLucca (Italian: Volto Santo di Lucca) is an eight-foot-tall (2.4 m), ancient wooden carving of Jesus crucified in the cathedral of San...
The HolyFaceofLucca (or Volto Santo), a major relic supposedly carved by Nicodemus, arrived in 742. Among the population that inhabited Lucca in the...
precious relic in Lucca, the HolyFaceofLucca (Italian: Volto Santo di Lucca) or Sacred Countenance. This cedar-wood crucifix and image of Christ, according...
(Palacios, Texas) Gero Cross HolyFaceofLuccaHoly Infant of Good Health Homeless Jesus Infant Jesus of Mechelen Infant Jesus of Prague Kristu tal-Baħħara...
Apauruṣeyā Church of the Acheiropoietos in Thessaloniki, Greece Perceptions of religious imagery in natural phenomena Swayambhu HolyFaceofLucca Guscin, Mark...
the origins of the art can be found with Eastern-style representations of the crucified Christ, and in particular the HolyFaceofLucca, a large 11th-century...
establishes the Benedictine Abbey of Fulda (present-day Hesse) in Germany (or 744). The HolyFaceofLucca is transferred to Lucca from Luni (approximate date)...
items linked to the cult of the HolyFaceofLucca are especially of note. Homepage of the Foundation with images of the artworks. 43°50′32.8″N 10°30′38...
there is no space in the back of the head to place relics. According to the Luccan local histories, the HolyFaceofLucca in Italy is considerably older...
the HolyFaceofLucca and the Batlló Crucifix, receiving angelic assistance with the face in particular and thus rendering the works instances of acheiropoieta...
part of the Ax Miracle of the HolyFaceofLucca. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics...
pilgrim insignia (showing the HolyFaceofLucca and Notre-Dame de Rocamadour). The theatre is mentioned last in the middle of the 12th century in the Mirabilia...
Crucifix Decrees Crucifixion in the arts Feast of the Cross HolyFaceofLucca Jesus, King of the Jews Master of the Blue Crucifixes Papal ferula Rood Rosary...
Lucca and was a pupil of Guido Reni, and influenced by Sassoferrato. He painted a Purgatory, for the church of the Suffragio, and an altar-piece of several...
school,[citation needed] and the current replacement version of the HolyFaceofLucca (the Volto Santo) is ascribed to his circle. "Antelami, Benedetto"...
tradition, the Image of Edessa was a holy relic consisting of a square or rectangle of cloth upon which a miraculous image of the faceof Jesus had been imprinted—the...
Civitali, noted sculptor and architect who built a chapel that the HolyFaceofLucca is in Hendrick de Clerck, Flemish Baroque painter who did an altarpiece...
The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed...
in Purgatory. Purg. XXV, 128. Volto Santo ("Holy face") ofLucca: An early Byzantine crucifix made of very dark wood, greatly venerated as having been...
enshrine the HolyFaceofLucca, stands in the left nave of the Cathedral of San Martino, Lucca. The Duomo contains also a virtual anthology of Matteo's sculpture...
establishes the Benedictine Abbey of Fulda (present-day Hesse) in Germany (or 744). The HolyFaceofLucca is transferred to Lucca from Luni (approximate date)...
is inspired by the so-called HolyFaceofLucca. The cathedral is still in possession of a 13th-century wooden sculpture of the resurrected Christ, placed...
conflicts with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I, his exile from Rome and the initial preparations for the Third Crusade. Born in Lucca, Ubaldo Allucingoli...
Berlinghieri or Berlinghiero ofLucca (fl. 1228 – between 1236 and 1242), was an Italian painter in the Italo-Byzantine style of the early thirteenth century...
city of Rome with the aid of Prince Richard I of Capua and his Norman troops. On 1 October 1061, they chose Bishop Anselmo de Baggio ofLucca, one of the...