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The history of the Jews in Indonesia began with the arrival of early European explorers and settlers, and the first Jews arrived in the 17th century.[1] Most Indonesian Jews arrived from Southern Europe, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, the Middle East, North Africa, India, China, and Latin America. Jews in Indonesia presently form a very small Jewish community of about 100–550,[2] of mostly Sephardi Jews. Judaism is not recognized as one of the country's six major religions, however its practices are allowed under Perpres 1965 No. 1 and article 29 paragraph 2 of Constitution of Indonesia.[3] Therefore, members of the local Jewish community have to choose to register as "Belief in One Almighty God" (Indonesian: Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa) or another recognized religions on their official identity cards.[4]
Presently, most Indonesian Jews live in Manado on the island of Sulawesi.[5]
^Klemperer-Markman, Ayala. "The Jewish Community of Indonesia". The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
^The Jewish Virtual Library - Indonesia
^Armenia, Resty (2016-08-03). "Pemerintah Tidak Melarang Agama Yahudi di Indonesia". nasional (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-03-26.
^Banka, Neha (22 April 2019). "Inside the secret world of Indonesia's Jewish community". Haaretz. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
^Brieger, Peter; Buol, Ronny (5 March 2019). "On remote island in Muslim-majority Indonesia, Jewish community lives in shadows". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
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