Optics began with the development of lenses by the ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians, followed by theories on light and vision developed by ancient Greek philosophers, and the development of geometrical optics in the Greco-Roman world. The word optics is derived from the Greek term τα ὀπτικά meaning 'appearance, look'.[1] Optics was significantly reformed by the developments in the medieval Islamic world, such as the beginnings of physical and physiological optics, and then significantly advanced in early modern Europe, where diffractive optics began. These earlier studies on optics are now known as "classical optics". The term "modern optics" refers to areas of optical research that largely developed in the 20th century, such as wave optics and quantum optics.
^T. F. Hoad (1996). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. ISBN 0-19-283098-8.
development of geometrical optics in the Greco-Roman world. The word optics is derived from the Greek term τα ὀπτικά meaning 'appearance, look'. Optics was significantly...
Timeline of electromagnetism and classical optics lists, within the historyof electromagnetism, the associated theories, technology, and events. 28th...
In physics, physical optics, or wave optics, is the branch ofoptics that studies interference, diffraction, polarization, and other phenomena for which...
The Book ofOptics (Arabic: كتاب المناظر, romanized: Kitāb al-Manāẓir; Latin: De Aspectibus or Perspectiva; Italian: Deli Aspecti) is a seven-volume treatise...
Optics is the branch of physics that studies the behaviour and properties of light, including its interactions with matter and the construction of instruments...
through the Outline of the historyof physics. Elements of what became physics were drawn primarily from the fields of astronomy, optics, and mechanics, which...
In optics, the corpuscular theory of light states that light is made up of small discrete particles called "corpuscles" (little particles) which travel...
optics. The term was coined by Indian-American physicist Narinder Singh Kapany. Daniel Colladon and Jacques Babinet first demonstrated the guiding of...
work is a significant part of the early historyofoptics and influenced the more famous and superior 11th-century Book ofOptics by Ibn al-Haytham. Ptolemy...
Life and Historyof the Telescope, Sydney, Cambridge: Allen & Unwin, Da Capo Press Historyofoptics articles Best Idea; Eyes Wide Open Historyof telescope...
the Islamic world started in Iraq and Egypt. Fields of physics studied in this period include optics, mechanics (including statics, dynamics, kinematics...
Quantum optics is a branch of atomic, molecular, and optical physics dealing with how individual quanta of light, known as photons, interact with atoms...
Vortex Optics is an American manufacturer of special optical equipments for hunting, wildlife watching, outdoor recreation, shooting sports and law enforcement...
physical optics. That is, this work is not a geometric discussion of catoptrics or dioptrics, the traditional subjects of reflection of light by mirrors of different...
(in English Dioptrique, Optics, or Dioptrics) is a short treatise by René Descartes. It was published in 1637 included in one of the Essays written with...
Principles ofOptics, colloquially known as Born and Wolf, is an optics textbook written by Max Born and Emil Wolf that was initially published in 1959...
experiment in the historyofoptics, the young Newton shone a narrow beam of sunlight through a prism to produce a rainbow-like band of colors on the wall...
knowledge, might be. See Historyof astronomy § Renaissance and Early Modern Europe, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, and Historyofoptics § Renaissance and...
Whittaker FRS FRSE on the historyof electromagnetic theory, covering the development of classical electromagnetism, optics, and aether theories. The...
equation of electromagnetism Historyof materials science - From stones to silicon, understanding and manipulating matter. Historyofoptics – historyof the...
Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch ofoptics that describes the behaviour of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the polarization density...
University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-07886-8. O. Darrigol, 2012, A HistoryofOptics: From Greek Antiquity to the Nineteenth Century, Oxford, ISBN 978-0-19-964437-7...
Whittaker, E.T., A Historyof the Theories of Aether and Electricity, Dublin University Press, 1910. Darrigol, Olivier (2012). A HistoryofOptics from Greek...
Adaptive optics (AO) is a technique of precisely deforming a mirror in order to compensate for light distortion. It is used in astronomical telescopes...
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