Historical development of Chancery jurisdiction and trusts
The history of equity and trusts concerns the origin of the body of rules known as Equity, Uses, English trust law and their development into the modern body of trust law that spread with the Common law to the Commonwealth and the United States.
The law of trusts was constructed as a part of "Equity", a body of principles that arose in the Courts of Chancery, which sought to correct the strictness of the common law. The trust was an addition to the law of property, in the situation where one person held legal title to property but the courts decided it was fair just or "equitable" that this person be compelled to use it for the benefit of another. This recognised as a split between legal and beneficial ownership: the legal owner was referred to as a "trustee" (because he was "entrusted" with property) and the beneficial owner was the "beneficiary".
Equitable doctrines
Doctrines
Equitable conversion
Estoppel
Hotchpot
Knowing receipt
Laches
Marshalling
Unconscionability
Undue influence
Subrogation
Defences
Bona fide purchaser
Clean hands
Equitable remedies
Account of profits
Constructive trust
Declaratory relief
Injunction
Rectification
Rescission
Specific performance
Related
Court of Chancery
Equitable interest
History of equity
Maxims of equity
Tracing
Trust law
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