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History of Santa Catalina Island information


Avalon Bay before the construction of the casino

The history of human activity on Santa Catalina Island, California begins with the Native Americans who called the island Pimugna or Pimu and referred to themselves as Pimugnans or Pimuvit. The first Europeans to arrive on Catalina claimed it for the Spanish Empire. Over the years, territorial claims to the island transferred to Mexico and then to the United States. During this time, the island was sporadically used for smuggling, otter hunting, and gold-digging. Catalina was successfully developed into a tourist destination by chewing gum magnate William Wrigley, Jr. beginning in the 1920s, with most of the activity centered around the only incorporated city of Avalon, California. Since the 1970s, most of the island has been administered by the Catalina Island Conservancy.

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History of Santa Catalina Island

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The history of human activity on Santa Catalina Island, California begins with the Native Americans who called the island Pimugna or Pimu and referred...

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Santa Catalina Mountains

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The Santa Catalina Mountains, commonly referred to as the Catalina Mountains or the Catalinas, are north and northeast of Tucson in Arizona, United States...

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Catalina Casino

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The Catalina Casino is an entertainment facility in Avalon on Santa Catalina Island, off the coast of Los Angeles in California, US. It is the largest...

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Providencia and Santa Catalina Islands

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Providencia and Santa Catalina Islands (Spanish: Providencia y Santa Catalina Islas) is a municipality of the department of Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia...

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Catalina Island bison herd

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The Catalina Island bison herd is a small group of introduced American bison living on Catalina Island off the coast of Southern California. In 1924,...

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Camp Santa Catalina Island

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Camp Santa Catalina Island (1864), located on Santa Catalina Island, California at the isthmus, located near the west end of the island. In 1863, following...

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Occupation of Catalina Island

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Occupation of Catalina Island began on August 30, 1972, when the Brown Berets, a Chicano-rights organization, occupied Catalina Island, off the coast of Los...

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Catalina Island Conservancy

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The Catalina Island Conservancy is a nonprofit organization established to protect and restore Santa Catalina Island, California, United States. The Conservancy...

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Catalina Airport

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Catalina Island was developed as a tourist site beginning in the 1920s by William Wrigley Jr., who owned most of the island under the Santa Catalina Island...

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Catalina Bird Park

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Catalina Bird Park, or Wrigley Bird Park, was a 20th-century collection of exotic birds and game fowl kept on Santa Catalina Island, California, United...

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Crotalus catalinensis

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The Santa Catalina rattlesnake (Crotalus catalinensis) is a species of pit viper endemic to Isla Santa Catalina in the Gulf of California just off the...

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Island fox

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subspecies) of San Miguel Island, U. l. dickeyi of San Nicolas Island, U. l. catalinae of Santa Catalina Island, U. l. clementae of San Clemente Island, U. l...

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Isla Santa Catalina

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Isla Santa Catalina, officially known as Isla Catalana, is an island in the Gulf of California east of the Baja California Peninsula. The island is uninhabited...

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Gulf of Santa Catalina

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include Santa Catalina Island. The gulf covers an area of more than 100 sq mi (260 km2) and borders the east coast of Catalina and the beaches of Orange...

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Catalina Pottery

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Catalina Pottery (or Catalina Island Pottery) is the commonly used name for Catalina Clay Products, a division of the Santa Catalina Island Company, which...

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MacOS Catalina

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subsequent releases of macOS at 10.15.7 Catalina. The operating system is named after Santa Catalina Island, which is located off the coast of southern California...

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Catalina Express

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Catalina Express (legally Catalina Channel Express) is an American passenger ferry service that operates scheduled trips between Santa Catalina Island...

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George Shatto

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land investor in Los Angeles, California. In 1887 he purchased Santa Catalina Island, California and was the first person to attempt to develop it into...

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Dissanthelium californicum

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dissanthelium, Catalina grass) is a rare species of grass in the family Poaceae. It was originally discovered on Santa Catalina, an island off California's...

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Santa Catalina de Guale

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Amelia Island from 1684 to 1702. The mission Santa Catalina de Guale was founded in 1602 on St. Catherines Island, one of the Sea Islands of the present-day...

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