Historical background of the New Testament information
Christ Between Peter and Paul, 4th century, Catacomb of Saints Marcellinus and Peter on the Via Labicana
Most scholars who study the historical Jesus and early Christianity believe that the canonical gospels and the life of Jesus must be viewed within their historical and cultural context, rather than purely in terms of Christian orthodoxy.[1][2] They look at Second Temple Judaism, the tensions, trends, and changes in the region under the influence of Hellenism and the Roman occupation, and the Jewish factions of the time, seeing Jesus as a Jew in this environment; and the written New Testament as arising from a period of oral gospel traditions after his death.
In 64 BCE, the already partially Hellenized Hasmonean Kingdom of Judea was incorporated into the Roman Republic as a client kingdom when Pompey the Great conquered Jerusalem. The Romans treated Judea as a valued crossroads to trading territories, and as a buffer state against the Parthian Empire. Direct rule was imposed in 6 CE, with the formation of the province of Judea. Roman prefects were appointed to maintain order through a political appointee, the High Priest. After the uprising by Judas the Galilean and before Pontius Pilate (26 CE), in general, Roman Judea was troubled but self-managed. Occasional riots, sporadic rebellions, and violent resistance were an ongoing risk.
Throughout the third quarter of the first century, the conflict between the Jews and the Romans gave rise to increasing tensions. Before the end of the third quarter of the first century, these tensions culminated with the first Jewish-Roman War and the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. This war effectively flattened Jerusalem, and the city was later rebuilt as the Roman colony of Aelia Capitolina, in which Jews were forbidden to live.
^Fredriksen, Paula (1988). From Jesus to Christ ISBN 0-300-04864-5 pp. ix-xii
^Sanders, E.P. (1987). Jesus and Judaism, Fortress Press ISBN 0-8006-2061-5 pp. 1-9
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occupation, and the Jewish factions ofthe time, seeing Jesus as a Jew in this environment; and the written NewTestament as arising from a period of oral gospel...
of Bible stories. NewTestament stories are the pericopes or stories from theNewTestamentof Christianity. For a list of all events in the life of Jesus...
Christianity. TheNewTestament'sbackground, the first division ofthe Christian Bible, is called the Old Testament, which is based primarily upon the Hebrew...
contexts—some of whom have to translate the stories into different languages. — Bart D. Ehrman, TheNewTestament. A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian...
(1997). TheNewTestament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings. Oxford University Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-19-508481-8. TheNew Testament...
"Unsealing of Christ's Reputed Tomb Turns Up New Revelations". National Geographic. Church ofthe Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem's Old City. Archived from the original...
Blood of Christ List of artifacts significant to the Bible Life of Jesus in theNewTestament Dillenberger 1999, p. 5 Thurston, Herbert (1913). "Holy Nails" ...
In contrast to the variety of absolute or personal names of God in the Old Testament, theNewTestament uses only two, according to the International Standard...
her historical conclusions on her application ofthe so-called Pesher technique (interpretation based on ancient commentaries) to theNewTestament. In...
Outside theNewTestament: An Introduction to the Ancient Evidence, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2000. p 113 Chilton, Bruce, Studying theHistorical Jesus:...
many statues of Jesus, including: Christ the Redeemer is perhaps the most famous statue of Jesus, located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Christ the King is another...
religions. Although the vast majority ofNewTestament scholars and historians ofthe ancient Near East agree that Jesus existed as a historical figure, most...
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Gospels of theNewTestament (Matthew, Mark and Luke). It is considered to have taken place at Al-Maghtas (also called Bethany Beyond the Jordan), today...
Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text oftheNewTestament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism...
the Lord. NewTestament scholars Marcus Borg and John Dominic Crossan characterize this as a pre-planned "counterprocession" in contrast to that of the...
the Son of God as chronicled in the Bible's NewTestament, and in most Christian denominations he is held to be God the Son, a prosopon (Person) of the...
closure of the New Testament canon. The antilegomena were widely read in the Early Church and included the Epistle of James, the Epistle of Jude, 2 Peter,...
Cultural and HistoricalBackgroundoftheNewTestament, and History and Theology of Modern Israel are scheduled for the students around the country of Israel...
In theNewTestament, chapters 14–17 ofthe Gospel of John are known as the Farewell Discourse given by Jesus to eleven of his disciples immediately after...
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