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Hippolyta information


Hippolyta
Member of the Amazons
Hippolyta from Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum
ArtifactsHippolyta's belt
GenderFemale
Personal information
ParentsAres (father)
Otrera (mother)
SiblingsAntiope (sister)
Melanippe (sister)
Penthesilea (sister)

In Greek mythology, Hippolyta, or Hippolyte[1] (/hɪˈpɒlɪtə/; Greek: Ἱππολύτη Hippolytē), was a daughter of Ares and Otrera,[2] queen of the Amazons, and a sister of Antiope and Melanippe. She wore her father Ares' zoster, the Greek word found in the Iliad and elsewhere meaning "war belt".[3][4] Some English translations prefer "girdle".[1] Hippolyta figures prominently in the myths of both Heracles and Theseus. The myths about her are so varied it is thought that they may be about different women.[5] The name Hippolyta translates as "she who unleashes the horses", deriving from two Greek roots meaning "horse" and "let loose".[6][7]

  1. ^ a b Smith, William, ed. (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company. p. 490. ark:/13960/t9f47mp93.
  2. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae, 30
  3. ^ Haynes, Natalie (2021-05-13). Pandora's Jar: Women in the Greek Myths. Picador. ISBN 978-1509873142.
  4. ^ Haynes, Natalie (2020-05-24). "Natalie Haynes Stands Up for the Classics - Series 6 - Penthesilea, Amazon Warrior Queen - BBC Sounds". BBC. Retrieved 2021-09-18. The other thing that Amazons have are war belts. A war belt – the word in Greek is zoster and they are worn my men in the Iliad...The word for a woman's belt in Greek is zoneid, a different word.
  5. ^ Robert Graves (1955) The Greek Myths
  6. ^ From ῐ̔́ππος (híppos, “horse”) + λῠτός (lutós, “released, unleashed”). The latter element, found in names, derives from the verb λύω (lúō, "to unleash"). Compare the etymology of the masculine equivalent: Ἱππόλυτος.
  7. ^ "hippolytus - Origin and meaning of hippolytus by Online Etymology Dictionary". www.etymonline.com.

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