Hillforts in Scotland are earthworks, sometimes with wooden or stone enclosures, built on higher ground, which usually include a significant settlement, built within the modern boundaries of Scotland. They were first studied in the eighteenth century and the first serious field research was undertaken in the nineteenth century. In the twentieth century there were large numbers of archaeological investigations of specific sites, with an emphasis on establishing a chronology of the forts. Forts have been classified by type and their military and ritual functions have been debated.
They were introduced into Scotland during the Bronze Age from around 1000 BCE. The largest group are from the Iron Age, with over 1,000 hillforts, mostly below the Clyde-Forth line, most of which were abandoned during the period of Roman occupation of Britain. There are also large numbers of vitrified forts, which have been subjected to fire, many of which may date to this period and are found across Scotland. After Roman occupation in the early Middle Ages some hillforts were reoccupied and petty kingdoms were often ruled from smaller nucleated forts using defensible natural features, as at Edinburgh and Dunbarton.
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HillfortsinScotland are earthworks, sometimes with wooden or stone enclosures, built on higher ground, which usually include a significant settlement...
inScotland List of country houses in the United Kingdom List of hillfortsinScotland List of historic sites inScotland List of monastic houses in Scotland...
Hillfortsin Britain refers to the various hillforts within the island of Great Britain. Although the earliest such constructs fitting this description...
unsubdued northern Scotland, hillforts were still built and used for several more centuries. There are over 2,000 Iron Age hillforts known in Britain of which...
evidence of about 1,000 hillfortsinScotland, most located below the Clyde-Forth line. The oldest house for which there is evidence in Britain is the oval...
Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland was an online database of hillforts―fortified settlements built in the Bronze Age and Iron Age―in the British...
surviving buildings in the world Hillfortsin Britain: List of hillfortsin England List of hillfortsinScotland List of hillfortsin Wales Newgrange, one...
house List of hillfortsin England List of hillfortsinScotland List of hillfortsin Wales Historic England. "Barbury Castle: a hillfort and bowl barrow...
some other Earthworks in Oxfordshire". Oxoniensia. 31: 28–42. "Hillforts Atlas Project". A crowd-sourced project to map the hillforts of Britain and Ireland...
excavations included Dinas Powys hill fort in Wales, Cadbury Castle in Somerset and a series of major hillfortsinScotland. Alcock was born at Cheadle Hulme,...
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about 1,000 Iron Age hillfortsinScotland, most located below the Clyde-Forth line. They appear to have been largely abandoned in the Roman period, but...
"0679". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. "0936". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. "0809". Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland...
concentrations of population. Evidence of hillforts and other buildings suggest a growing settled population. Changes in the scale of woodland indicates that...
elsewhere in Europe, hillforts were first introduced in this period, including the occupation of Eildon hill near Melrose in the Scottish Borders, from...
list of hillforts of Monmouthshire that have been registered with Cadw as historical monuments. Welsh names are in brackets. List of hill forts in Wales...
Ireland, like the rest of the British Isles, is dotted with hillforts. The Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland lists thirty-two such forts. These...
British prehistorians. In this period, she excavated no less than six hillforts, and it was her work in the field of hillfort studies which is considered...
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houses, hillforts, lighthouses, nature reserves, reservoirs, rivers, and other places of interest in the Scottish Borders council area of Scotland. Contents: ...
over-represented in the archaeological record, by reason of their ability to more successfully survive as recognisable structures." The hillforts that stretched...
Corney, Mark; Cunliffe, Barry (2007). The Wessex Hillforts Project: Extensive Survey of Hillfort Interiors in Central Southern England. English Heritage. p...
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