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Hierodoris atychioides information


Hierodoris atychioides
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Oecophoridae
Genus: Hierodoris
Species:
H. atychioides
Binomial name
Hierodoris atychioides
(Butler, 1877)[1]
Synonyms[2][3]
  • Tachyptilia atychioides Butler, 1877
  • Heliostibes atychioides (Butler, 1877)
  • Heliostibes gregalis Philpott, 1928
  • Heliostibes barbarica Philpott, 1930

Hierodoris atychioides (also known as the gregarious tineid) is a moth of the family Oecophoridae.[1][4] It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1877. The female holotype specimen held at the Natural History Museum, London. This species is endemic to New Zealand, and can be found in the North, South and Stewart Islands. The larvae form webs of silk attached to frass and leaves on their hosts in which they shelter, often in the company of other larvae in their species. Their feeding habits have not been observed in detail but Hoare hypothesises the larvae may feed on dead or dying leaves. The larvae feed on a wide range of trees and shrubs, including Dacrydium cupressinum, Prumnopitys taxifolia, Dacrycarpus dacrydioides, Libocedrus bidwillii, Cupressus macrocarpa, Leptospermum scoparium, Kunzea ericoides, Ozothamnus leptophyllus, Abies, Picea, Pinus and Thuja species. Although they are regarded as a pest of exotic forests in New Zealand, the economic damage the larvae cause is minimal and they tend to be controlled only by their natural enemies. Larval enemies include the parasitic flies Trigonospila brevifacies and Pales funesta as well as parasitic wasps including Xanthopimpla rhopaloceros. The adult moths are day flying and are most common during the months of December and January. This species is variable in appearance as larvae, pupa and as adults, and it has been hypothesised that it is in the process of speciation.

  1. ^ a b Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 462. ISBN 978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC 973607714. OL 25288394M. Wikidata Q45922947.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Dugdale1988 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hoare2005 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Hierodoris atychioides (Butler, 1877)". www.nzor.org.nz. 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-11.

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