Heterodera is a genus of nematodes in the family Heteroderidae. Members of the genus are obligate parasites and different species attack different crops, often causing great economic damage. The genus is unique among nematode genera because of the ability of the female to transform into a tough, brown, cyst which protects the eggs which have been formed within her body.[1] The name heterodera "refers to the different 'skins' of female and cyst."[2]
^Plant and Insect Parasitic Nematodes
^Tylenchida: Parasites of Plants and Insects, 2nd ed., by Mohammad Rafiq Siddiqi
Heterodera goettingiana, the pea cyst nematode, is a plant pathogenic nematode affecting peas. List of pea diseases Agriculture of the United Kingdom Tedford...
Heterodera avenae, the cereal cyst nematode or European cyst nematode, is a plant pathogen and an obligate parasite of cereal crops including barley, oats...
Heterodera schachtii, the beet cyst eelworm or sugarbeet nematode, is a plant pathogenic nematode. It infects more than 200 different plants including...
Heterodera rosii is a plant pathogenic nematode that attacks chickpeas. Duggan, J. J.; Brennan, P. A. (1966). "Heterodera rosii (Heteroderidae), a New...
The soybean cyst nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines, is the most devastating pest to soybean crop yields in the U.S., targeting the roots of soybean and...
Heterodera oryzicola, the rice cyst nematode, is a plant pathogenic nematode, which is cited as an invasive species. Heterodera oryzicola at American...
pigeonpea diseases Genus Heterodera Schmidt, 1871 at University of Nebraska Heterodera cajani American Society of Nematologists Heterodera cajani[permanent dead...
Heterodera zeae, the corn cyst nematode (CCN), is a plant parasitic nematode that feeds on Zea mays (maize/corn). The CCN has a limited economic impact...
Heterodera latipons, the Mediterranean cereal cyst nematode or wheat cyst nematode, is a plant pathogenic nematode. Hosts include wheat, barley, oat, rye...
Heterodera gambiensis is a plant pathogenic nematode affecting pearl millet. List of pearl millet diseases Sharma, S. B. (1990). "First Report of Heterodera...
Heterodera amygdali is a plant pathogenic nematode native to Tajikistan. Heterodera amygdali Archived 2007-11-03 at the Wayback Machine at Nemaplex, University...
Heterodera filipjevi is a plant pathogenic nematode affecting barley. List of barley diseases Toumi, Fateh; Waeyenberge, Lieven; Viaene, Nicole; Dababat...
Heterodera bifenestra (cereal cyst nematode) is a plant pathogenic nematode, that is a causal agent of the cereal cyst nematode. Genus Heterodera Schmidt...
Heterodera aucklandica is a plant pathogenic nematode. Wouts, W. M.; Sturhan, D. (1995) Heterodera aucklandica sp. n. (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) from a...
Epicauta heterodera is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in North America. "Epicauta heterodera Report". Integrated Taxonomic...
Heterodera carotae is a plant pathogenic nematode commonly known as the carrot root nematode or carrot cyst nematode. It is found in Europe, Cyprus and...
Heterodera cacti is a plant pathogenic nematode affecting cacti. List of foliage plant diseases (Cactaceae) The Plant Disease Reporter. Bureau of Plant...
Heterodera medicaginis, the alfalfa cyst nematode, is a plant pathogenic nematode which is cited as an invasive species. It is closely allied to Heterodera...
lateness of flowering and resistance against white beet-cyst nematode (Heterodera schachtii). Farmers prefer late-flowering varieties, which do not produce...
Heterodera hordecalis is a plant pathogenic nematode affecting barley. List of oat diseases Smaha, D.; Mokrini, F.; Imren, M.; Mokabli, A.; Dababat, A...
Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Meloidogyne javanica, Anguina tritici, and Heterodera cajani. Water disinfection using O. tenuiflorum extracts was tested by...
Heterodera ciceri is a plant pathogenic nematode infecting lentils and chickpeas. List of lentil diseases List of chickpea diseases Vovlas, N; Greco, N...
Heterodera oryzae, the rice cyst nematode, is a plant pathogenic nematode, which is cited as an invasive species. Heterodera oryzae at American Society...
Heterodera trifolii is a plant pathogenic nematode. List of alfalfa diseases List of beet diseases List of spinach diseases List of red clover diseases...
Heterodera cruciferae is a plant pathogenic nematode that predates on cabbages. Sasanelli, N.; Vovlas, N.; Trisciuzzi, N.; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, C.;...
Heterodera tabacum is (synonym of Globodera tabacum) a plant pathogenic nematode affecting Jerusalem cherries (Solanum pseudocapsicum). List of Jerusalem...
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