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Hermann Stieve information


Hermann Stieve
Born(1886-05-22)22 May 1886
Munich, Germany
Died5 September 1952(1952-09-05) (aged 66)
Berlin, Germany
Alma materLudwig Maximilian University of Munich, University of Innsbruck
Known forResearch on the effects of stress on menstrual cycle; use of corpses of political prisoners executed by Nazi Germany in this research with full awareness of their origin.
Scientific career
FieldsHuman anatomy, histology
InstitutionsUniversity of Berlin, Berlin Institute of Anatomy
Doctoral studentsErich Hintzsche

Hermann Philipp Rudolf Stieve (22 May 1886 – 5 September 1952) was a German physician, anatomist and histologist. Following his medical studies, he served in the German Army during First World War and became interested in the effect of stress and other environmental factors on the female reproductive system, the subject of his later research. In 1921, he became the youngest doctor to chair the medical department of a German university.[1] He taught medicine at the University of Berlin, and was Director of the Berlin Institute of Anatomy at the Charité teaching hospital in the later years of his life.[2]

Much of Stieve's research was conducted during the 1930s, after the Nazi Party had come to power in Germany. He did not join the party himself, but as an ardent German nationalist supported Adolf Hitler in the hope of restoring national pride. The Nazis imprisoned and executed many of their political opponents, and their corpses became Stieve's primary research material, with his full awareness of their origin. While much of his work is still considered valuable—among other things, he provided scientific evidence that the rhythm method was not effective in preventing pregnancy—it is considered tainted by his effective collaboration with the Nazi regime's political repression, especially in light of its later genocides.[2][3]

  1. ^ Bazelon, Emily (6 November 2013). "The Nazi Anatomists". Slate. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2013.
  2. ^ a b Seidelmen, William E. (7 Dec 1996). "Nuremberg lamentation: For the forgotten victims of medical science". British Medical Journal. 313 (7070): 1463–67. doi:10.1136/bmj.313.7070.1463. PMC 2352986. PMID 8973236.
  3. ^ Winkelmann, Andreas; Schagen Udo (Mar 2009). "Hermann Stieve's clinical-anatomical research on executed women during the "Third Reich"". Clinical Anatomy. 22 (2). United States: 163–71. doi:10.1002/ca.20760. PMID 19173259. S2CID 578958.

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