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Hermann Joseph Muller information


Hermann Joseph Muller
ForMemRS
Muller in 1952
Born(1890-12-21)December 21, 1890
New York City, U.S.
DiedApril 5, 1967(1967-04-05) (aged 76)
Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
Alma materColumbia University
Known forThe genetic effects of radiation
Spouses
  • Jessie Marie Jacobs (m. 1923)
  • Dorothea Kantorowicz (m. 1939)
Children2, including David E. Muller
RelativesMala Htun (granddaughter)
Awards1927
  • Newcomb Cleveland Prize
  • 1946 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
  • Linnean Society of London's Darwin–Wallace Medal (1958)
  • Foreign Member of the Royal Society[1]
  • 1963 Humanist of the Year (American Humanist Association)
Scientific career
FieldsGenetics, molecular biology
Doctoral advisorThomas Hunt Morgan
Doctoral studentsCharlotte Auerbach
H. Bentley Glass
Clarence Paul Oliver
Elof Axel Carlson
Wilson Stone
Guido Pontecorvo

Hermann Joseph Muller (December 21, 1890 – April 5, 1967) was an American geneticist who was awarded the 1946 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, "for the discovery that mutations can be induced by X-rays".[2] Muller warned of long-term dangers of radioactive fallout from nuclear war and nuclear testing, which resulted in greater public scrutiny of these practices.

  1. ^ Pontecorvo, G. (1968). "Hermann Joseph Muller. 1890-1967". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 14: 348–389. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1968.0015. S2CID 61317945.
  2. ^ Carlson, Elof Axel (1981). Genes, radiation, and society: the life and work of H. J. Muller. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-1304-9.

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