Island in the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands
This article is about the Channel Island called Herm. For other uses, see Herm (disambiguation).
Place in United Kingdom
Herm
Haerme (Guernésiais)
Part of Guernsey, Bailiwick of Guernsey
Flag
Coat of arms
Anthem: Sarnia Cherie(Guernsey)
Sovereign state
United Kingdom[a]
Crown Dependency
Guernsey
Parish
Saint Peter Port
Official languages
English
Guernésiais
French
Government
Parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Duke
Charles III
• Lt Governor
Richard Cripwell
• Tenants
John and Julia Singer
Area
• Total
2 km2 (0.77 sq mi)
• Water (%)
negligible
Population
• 2002 census
60
• Density
30/km2 (77.7/sq mi)
Currency
Pound sterlinga (GBP)
Time zone
UTC (GMT)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+1 (British Summer Time)
Date format
dd/mm/yyyy
Driving side
left
Calling code
+44
UK postcode
GY1–GY8
ISO 3166 code
GG
Internet TLD
.gg(Guernsey)
The States of Guernsey, of which Herm is part, issue their own sterling coins and banknotes; see Guernsey pound.
Designations
Ramsar Wetland
Official name
Herm, Jethou and The Humps
Designated
19 October 2015
Reference no.
2277[1]
Herm (Guernésiais: Haerme, ultimately from Old Norse arms 'arm', due to the shape of the island, or Old French eremite 'hermit') is one of the Channel Islands and part of the Parish of St Peter Port[2][3] in the Bailiwick of Guernsey. It is located in the English Channel, north-west of France and south of England. It is 2,183 m (7,162 ft) long and under 873 metres (2,864 ft) wide; oriented north–south, with several stretches of sand along its northern coast. The much larger island of Guernsey lies to the west, Jersey lies to the south-east, and the smaller island of Jethou is just off the south-west coast.
Herm was first discovered in the Mesolithic period, and the first settlers arrived in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages. Many tombs from that period remain today, the majority in the north of the island. The island was annexed to the Duchy of Normandy in 933, but was transferred to the English Crown with the division of Normandy in 1204. It was occupied by Germany in the Second World War and the scene of Operation Huckaback, but was largely bypassed. Herm is currently managed by Herm Island Ltd, formed by Starboard Settlement, who acquired Herm in 2008, following fears during the sale of the island that the 'identity' of the island was at threat.
Herm's harbour is on its west coast. There are several buildings of note in the vicinity including the White House, St Tugual's Chapel, Fisherman's Cottage, "The Mermaid" pub and restaurant, and a small primary school with about eight children. During a busy summer season up to 100,000 tourists visit the island, arriving by one of the catamaran ferries operated by the Trident Charter Company. Cars are banned from the island, as are bicycles; quad bikes and tractors used for staff and luggage transport respectively are allowed.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
^"Herm, Jethou and The Humps". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
^"Bailiwick of Guernsey". Crwflags.com. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
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