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Heritable jurisdictions information


Heritable jurisdictions were, in the law of Scotland, grants of jurisdiction made to a man and his heirs. They were a usual accompaniment to feudal tenures and conferred power on great families. Both before and after the Union frequent attempts were made by statute to restrict them since they were recognized as a source of danger to the state.[1] All were finally abolished by the Heritable Jurisdictions Act in 1747, following the Jacobite rising of 1745, with compensation available upon formal application by the dispossessed.

  1. ^ Heritable jurisdictions One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Heritable Jurisdictions". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 364.

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Heritable jurisdictions

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Heritable jurisdictions were, in the law of Scotland, grants of jurisdiction made to a man and his heirs. They were a usual accompaniment to feudal tenures...

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Shires of Scotland

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government took the opportunity of overhauling county government. The Heritable Jurisdictions Act 1747 revested the government of the shires in the Crown, compensating...

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Jamie Macpherson

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the last person executed at Banff previous to the abolition of heritable jurisdictions.[citation needed] Macpherson had incurred the enmity of the rich...

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Act of Proscription 1746

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followed by the Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746 which removed the authority the clan chieftains had enjoyed. Scottish heritable sheriffdoms reverted...

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Sheriff principal

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heritable jurisdiction before appointment was again vested in the Crown and the monarch of the United Kingdom following the passage of the Heritable Jurisdictions...

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Historical development of Scottish sheriffdoms

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Lanark Ross Following the unsuccessful Jacobite Rising of 1745 the Heritable Jurisdictions Act 1747 revested the government of the shires in the Crown, compensating...

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Jacobitism

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been under severe stress due to changing economic conditions; the Heritable Jurisdictions Act removed such feudal controls by Highland chiefs. This was far...

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Earl

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intrinsic power. In 1746, in the aftermath of the Jacobite rising, the Heritable Jurisdictions Act brought the powers of the remaining ancient earldoms under...

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Kintyre

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replacing it with a Lowlands one. Comital powers were abolished by the Heritable Jurisdictions Act, leaving only the shrieval unit. In 1899, counties were formally...

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Drowning pit

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barons and from the holders of regalities and sheriffdoms by the Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746. The death penalty had largely fallen into...

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Battle of Culloden

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give oaths of allegiance to the reigning Hanoverian dynasty. The Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746 ended the hereditary right of landowners to...

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The New International Encyclopedia

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(1903) Fullers Earth – Halithrum 9 1st IA 9 WS 9 1905 Goethite  –  Heritable Jurisdictions 10 1st IA 10 WS 10 1905 Herjulfson  –  Ishpeming 11 1st IA 11 WS...

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Regality

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delegated authority. Regalities and regality jurisdictions were abolished by the Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746. Burgh of regality The Oxford...

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Scottish clan chief

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law. Most notable was the Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act, of 1746 that abolished traditional rights of jurisdiction afforded to Scottish clan...

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Judiciary of Scotland

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royal courts. These feudal jurisdictions, called heritable jurisdictions, were abolished in 1747 by the Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746. The...

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Sheriff court

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judicial functions to a trained lawyer called a sheriff-depute. The Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746 abolished the office of hereditary sheriff...

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Roxburghshire

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was possessed by the family of Douglas until the abolition of heritable jurisdictions in the 18th century. The county was constantly fought over in the...

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Jacobite rising of 1745

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to changing economic conditions. The most significant was the Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746, which ended the feudal power of chiefs over...

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Treaty of Union

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after the union of a number of heritable offices, superiorities, heritable jurisdictions, offices for life, and jurisdictions for life. Article 21 provided...

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Isle of Bute

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island in 1673. When the comital powers were abolished by the Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746 and counties formally created, on shrieval...

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Highland Clearances

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brought an end to any willingness to go to war again. The loss of heritable jurisdictions across Scotland highlighted the changed role of clan chiefs.: 37-46 ...

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Gothic Revival architecture

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quasi-feudal power [the duke] exercised over the inhabitants within his heritable jurisdictions". Most buildings were still largely in the established Palladian...

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Islay

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Shawfield. Following the Jacobite insurrections of 1745–6, the Heritable Jurisdictions Act 1746 abolished comital authority, and the Campbell's control...

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Sheriffdom

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ended following the unsuccessful Jacobite Rising of 1745. The Heritable Jurisdictions Act 1747 revested the government of the shires in the Crown, compensating...

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Real property

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buying and selling real estate. Scottish civil law calls real property heritable property, and in French-based law, it is called immobilier ("immovable...

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Argyll

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sheriff of Argyll. In 1746, following Jacobite insurrections, the Heritable Jurisdictions Act abolished regality, and forbade the position of sheriff from...

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Atholl

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were ended in 1746 by the Heritable Jurisdictions Act, and the province was subsequently only subject to the jurisdiction of the sheriff of Perth. In...

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Isle of Mull

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which they controlled. Following Jacobite insurrections, the Heritable Jurisdictions Act abolished comital authority in Mull and Campbell control of...

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Burgh of regality

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rights were abolished by the Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746, after which the burghs enjoyed only the jurisdictional rights of burghs of barony...

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