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Heraion of Samos information


Heraion of Samos
Ηραίο Σάμου
Heraion in Samos, Greece.
Heraion of Samos is located in Greece
Heraion of Samos
Shown within Greece
LocationSamos, Greece
Coordinates37°40′19″N 26°53′08″E / 37.67194°N 26.88556°E / 37.67194; 26.88556
TypeSanctuary
History
CulturesAncient Greece
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official namePythagoreion and Heraion of Samos
TypeCultural
Criteriaii, iii
Designated1992 (16th session)
Reference no.595
RegionEurope and North America
Site plan of the sanctuary. The numbers match the bold numerals in the text of the article

The Heraion of Samos was a large sanctuary to the goddess Hera, on the island of Samos, Greece, 6 km southwest of the ancient city of Samos (modern Pythagoreion). It was located in the low, marshy basin of the Imbrasos river, near where it enters the sea. The late Archaic temple in the sanctuary was the first of the gigantic free-standing Ionic temples, but its predecessors at this site reached back to the Geometric Period of the 8th century BC,[1] or earlier.[2] The ruins of the temple, along with the nearby archeological site of Pythagoreion, were designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1992, as a testimony to their exceptional architecture and to the mercantile and naval power of Samos during the Archaic Period.[3]

  1. ^ Cypriote terracotta votive objects date as early as the late 8th century (Gerhard Schmidt, Kyprische Bildwerke aus dem Heraion von Samos, (Samos, vol. VII) 1968).
  2. ^ "The inconspicuous beginnings of the altar may perhaps date back to late Mycenaean times" observes the Heraion's excavator, Helmut Kyrieleis, in Kyrielis (1993), p. 128.
  3. ^ "Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos". UNESCO World Heritage Convention. United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 25 November 2022.

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Heraion of Samos

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The Heraion of Samos was a large sanctuary to the goddess Hera, on the island of Samos, Greece, 6 km southwest of the ancient city of Samos (modern Pythagoreion)...

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Samos

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Samos (/ˈseɪmɒs/, also US: /ˈsæmoʊs, ˈsɑːmɔːs/; Greek: Σάμος, romanized: Sámos) is a Greek island in the eastern Aegean Sea, south of Chios, north of...

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Heraion

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A Heraion /həˈreɪˌɒn/ or Heraeum /həˈriːəm/ is a temple dedicated to the Greek goddess Hera Notable temples include: Heraion of Samos, the most important...

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große Kuros von Samos (= Samos Vol. 10). Habelt, Bonn 1996, ISBN 3-7749-2771-5 Samos Archaeological Museum University of Cambridge Museum of Classic Archaeology...

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Hera

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undertaken in her honor. The temples of Hera in the two main centers of her cult, the Heraion of Samos and the Heraion of Argos in the Argolis, were the very...

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Pythagoreio

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municipal unit of East Samos. In 2021, the town's population was 7,515. It is the largest municipal unit in land area on Samos, at 164.662 km2 (63.576 sq mi)...

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Pythagoreion

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is the archaeological site of the ancient town of Samos in Samos, Greece. It is located in the area of the modern town of Pythagoreio, from which it has...

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Ancient Greek temple

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the Heraion of Samos, erected by Rhoikos around 560 BCE, is the first known dipteros, with outside dimensions of 52 × 105 m. A double portico of 8 × 21...

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Vitruvius (vii, introduction), Theodorus is the architect of the Doric order temple Heraion of Samos temple. In some texts he is described, above all, as a...

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UNESCO World Heritage List along with the nearby Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos, and it was designated as an International Historic Civil Engineering...

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Mandrocles

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depicting the bridging of the straits, to the goddess Hera in the Heraion of Samos, commemorating his achievement. Histories (Herodotus) 4. 88 (Scythian...

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Kanathos

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Thompson, tr., from Kyrieleis' Führer Durch das Heraion von Samos ["Guide Through the Heraion of Samos"], Deutsches Archäologisches Institut (Athens:Krene)...

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discovered at the Heraion of Samos, inscribed in Phoenician characters for Hazael (proposed by scholars to be the same as Hazael of Aram Damascus). It...

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Hieros gamos

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Greek mythology, the classic instance is the wedding of Zeus and Hera celebrated at the Heraion of Samos, along with its architectural and cultural predecessors...

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Smilis

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contemporary of Daedalus, whose name was associated with the archaic cult figure [fr] at the Heraion of Samos. Smilis was born on the island of Aegina. Smilis...

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Polycrates

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Polyaenus, there was a religious procession in armour out of the city of Samos to the Heraion, led by Pantagnotus and Syloson. When the procession was...

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Pomegranate

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of the ancient Greek goddess Hera", observes the excavator of the Heraion of Samos, Helmut Kyrieleis. In modern times, the pomegranate still holds strong...

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the tomb of pharaoh Tutankhamun (died 1323 BC), and celery mericarps dated to the seventh century BC were recovered in the Heraion of Samos. However,...

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sanctuaries, such as Olympia, recently founded in Delphi or the Heraion of Samos, first of the colossal free-standing temples, were richly provided with...

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Binding of Isaac

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marking the passage from youth to adulthood. The myth at the Heraion of Samos is that of Hera. According to the local tradition, the goddess was born...

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found as re-gifted votive objects at two Greek sites, the Heraion of Samos and in the temple of Apollo at Eretria on Euboea. The inscriptions read "that...

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North Aegean islands

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Poliochnis in Lemnos, Emporiou in Chios and Heraion of Samos, amongst others, are evidence of the importance of these centers at this time. By ca. 2000 BC...

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Samian vase painting

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of ancient Greek vase painting; it formed part of East Greek vase painting. Vases were produced on Samos since the Geometric period. At the Heraion of...

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