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Henry Sherwood information


Henry Sherwood
Picture of head and shoulders of a light-skinned man with dark wavy hair, wearing mid-19th century jacket and cravat
Henry Sherwood, QC
4th Premier of Canada West
In office
1847–1848
Preceded byWilliam Henry Draper
Succeeded byRobert Baldwin
7th Mayor of Toronto
In office
1842–1844
Preceded byGeorge Monro
Succeeded byWilliam Henry Boulton
Member of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada for Brockville
In office
1836–1841
Preceded byDavid Jones
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada for Toronto
In office
1843–1854
Preceded byIsaac Buchanan
Succeeded byJohn George Bowes
Alderman, Toronto Council
In office
1841–1849
Personal details
Born1807
Augusta Township, Upper Canada
DiedJuly 7, 1855 (aged 47–48)
Bad Kissingen, Bavaria
Political partyTory
SpouseMary Graham Smith
RelativesEphraim Jones (grandfather)
Levius Peters Sherwood (father)
George Sherwood (brother)
Samuel Sherwood (brother)
ProfessionLawyer
Military service
AllegianceHenry Sherwood Britain
Branch/serviceUpper Canada militia
Years of service1824 - 1855
RankLieutenant-Colonel
Unit4th Leeds Militia (1824)
1st West York Militia (1827)
2nd North York Militia (1838)
Battles/warsBattle of Gallows Hill

Henry Sherwood, QC (1807 – July 7, 1855) was a lawyer and Tory politician in the Province of Canada. He was involved in provincial and municipal politics. Born into a Loyalist family in Brockville in Augusta Township, Upper Canada, he studied law and was called to the bar of Upper Canada in 1828. In 1838, he was appointed Queen's Counsel. Sherwood was part of the Family Compact, the inter-connected families of strong British and Loyalist sympathies which dominated the government of Upper Canada in the early years of the 19th century

Sherwood was a member of the provincial Parliament of Upper Canada, elected in 1836, and subsequently was elected to the Parliament of the Province of Canada, although defeated in his first election attempt in 1841. He held the positions of Solicitor-General of Canada West and Joint Premier of the Province of Canada. He was also involved in municipal politics in Toronto. He was elected to the town council of Toronto in 1841, and was elected to three annual terms as Mayor of Toronto by the council, serving from 1842 to 1844. He was also a member of the Orange Order in Canada.

Sherwood was involved in two political riots. While serving his articles under the Attorney General of Upper Canada, he was one of the rioters in the Types Riot, which destroyed the printing press of William Lyon Mackenzie, publisher of the reform newspaper, the Colonial Advocate. The second riot occurred after his initial defeat in provincial elections in 1841, in which a man was shot dead. The assailant fired the shot from a tavern owned by Sherwood's brother, Samuel Sherwood.

Suffering from ill health, Henry Sherwood died in Bavaria in 1855 while travelling in Europe, at the age of 48.

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