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Henry Pelham information


The Right Honourable
Henry Pelham
FRS
Pelham by John Shackleton, c. 1752
Prime Minister of Great Britain
In office
27 August 1743 – 6 March 1754
MonarchGeorge II
Preceded byThe Earl of Wilmington
Succeeded byThe Duke of Newcastle
Chancellor of the Exchequer
In office
12 December 1743 – 6 March 1754
MonarchGeorge II
Preceded bySamuel Sandys
Succeeded byWilliam Lee
Personal details
Born(1694-09-25)25 September 1694
Laughton, Sussex, England
Died6 March 1754(1754-03-06) (aged 59)
Westminster, England
Resting placeAll Saints' Church, Laughton, East Sussex, England
Political partyWhig
Spouse
Catherine Manners
(m. 1726)
Children4
Parent
  • Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham (father)
Alma mater
  • King's College, Cambridge
  • Hart Hall, Oxford
SignatureHenry Pelham
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Henry Pelham FRS (25 September 1694 – 6 March 1754) was a British Whig statesman who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1743 until his death in 1754. He was the younger brother of Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, who served in Pelham's government and succeeded him as prime minister. Pelham is generally considered to have been Britain's third prime minister, after Robert Walpole and the Earl of Wilmington.

Pelham's premiership was relatively uneventful in terms of domestic affairs, although it was during his premiership that Great Britain experienced the tumult of the 1745 Jacobite uprising. In foreign affairs, Britain fought in several wars. On Pelham's death, his brother Newcastle took full control of the British government.

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Catherine Pelham (née Manners; also spelt as Katherine; 1700 or 1701 – 1780) was a British noble and the wife of the Prime Minister Henry Pelham. She used...

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Mary Singleton Copley Pelham

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John Singleton Copley and Henry Pelham were accomplished artists. She was step-mother to her second husband, Peter Pelham's five children. Mary Singleton...

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It was led by the two Pelham brothers in Parliament, Prime Minister Henry Pelham in the House of Commons and the Duke of Newcastle in the House of Lords...

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his brother the Rt. Hon. Henry Pelham. In 1756, he was created Duke of Newcastle Under Lyne with remainder to his nephew, Henry Fiennes-Clinton, 9th Earl...

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Records of prime ministers of the United Kingdom

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1807. The shortest interval (or "fastest comeback") was achieved by Henry Pelham, who resigned on 10 February 1746 but returned to office two days later...

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