Henry Cow information

Henry Cow
Henry Cow
	Henry Cow, 1975
Background information
Origin	Cambridge, England
Genres	Experimental rock; progressive rock; art rock; Canterbury scene; avant-garde jazz;
Years active	1968–1978
Labels	Virgin; Recommended;
Spinoffs	The Orckestra; Art Bears; News from Babel; The Artaud Beats; Henry Now;
Past members	Fred Frith; Tim Hodgkinson; David Attwooll; Rob Brooks; Joss Grahame; Andy Spooner; Andy Powell; John Greaves; Sean Jenkins; Martin Ditcham; Chris Cutler; Geoff Leigh; Lindsay Cooper; Peter Blegvad; Anthony Moore; Dagmar Krause; Georgie Born; Annemarie Roelofs;

Henry Cow were an English experimental rock group, founded at the University of Cambridge in 1968 by multi-instrumentalists Fred Frith and Tim Hodgkinson. Henry Cow's personnel fluctuated over their decade together, but drummer Chris Cutler, bassist John Greaves, and bassoonist/oboist Lindsay Cooper were important long-term members alongside Frith and Hodgkinson.

An inherent anti-commercial attitude kept them at arm's length from the mainstream music business, enabling them to experiment at will. Critic Myles Boisen writes, "[their sound] was so mercurial and daring that they had few imitators, even though they inspired many on both sides of the Atlantic with a blend of spontaneity, intricate structures, philosophy, and humor that has endured and transcended the 'progressive' tag."^[3]

While it was generally thought that Henry Cow took their name from 20th-century American composer Henry Cowell,^[6]^[7] this has been repeatedly denied by band members.^[8]^[9] According to Hodgkinson, the name "Henry Cow" was "in the air" in 1968, and it seemed like a good name for the band. It had no connection to anything.^[10]^[11] In a 1974 interview, Cutler said the name was chosen because "[i]t's silly. What could be sillier than Henry Cow?"^[12]

^ Jazz Forum (51–56 ed.). For Jazz, sp. z o. o. 1978. p. 7.
^ Robbins, Ira (1987). The New Music Record Guide. Omnibus Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-7119-1115-4.
^ ^a ^b Boisen, Myles. "Henry Cow | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 September 2008.
^ Smith, Sid (17 April 2015). "The Canterbury Scene: The Sound Of The Underground". Prog. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
^ The Beat. Vol. 14. Bongo Productions. 1995. p. 20.
^ Kenny, Glenn. "Henry Cow". Trouser Press. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
^ Marsh, Dave; Swenson, John, eds. (1983). The New Rolling Stone Record Guide (2nd ed.). Random House/Rolling Stone Press. p. 225. ISBN 0-394-72107-1.
^ "Henry Cow". The Canterbury Music Website. Retrieved 4 May 2009.
^ Cutler 2009a, p. 21.
^ Brook, Chris (2003). "Henry Cow". In Buckley, Peter (ed.). The Rough Guide to Rock. Rough Guides. p. 490. ISBN 1-84353-105-4.
^ Cutler 2006, p. 6.
^ Murray, Charles Shaar (31 August 1974). "Henry Cow: Gerroff An' Milk It". New Musical Express. Retrieved 13 June 2018 – via Rock's Backpages.

[1] Jazz Forum (51–56 ed.). For Jazz, sp. z o. o. 1978. p. 7.

[2] Robbins, Ira (1987). The New Music Record Guide. Omnibus Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-7119-1115-4.

[allmusic-3] Boisen, Myles. "Henry Cow | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 September 2008.

[4] Smith, Sid (17 April 2015). "The Canterbury Scene: The Sound Of The Underground". Prog. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

[5] The Beat. Vol. 14. Bongo Productions. 1995. p. 20.

[6] Kenny, Glenn. "Henry Cow". Trouser Press. Retrieved 19 September 2020.

[7] Marsh, Dave; Swenson, John, eds. (1983). The New Rolling Stone Record Guide (2nd ed.). Random House/Rolling Stone Press. p. 225. ISBN 0-394-72107-1.

[calyx-HC-bio-8] "Henry Cow". The Canterbury Music Website. Retrieved 4 May 2009.

[FOOTNOTECutler2009a21-9] Cutler 2009a, p. 21.

[RoughGuide-10] Brook, Chris (2003). "Henry Cow". In Buckley, Peter (ed.). The Rough Guide to Rock. Rough Guides. p. 490. ISBN 1-84353-105-4.

[FOOTNOTECutler20066-11] Cutler 2006, p. 6.

[Murray-12] Murray, Charles Shaar (31 August 1974). "Henry Cow: Gerroff An' Milk It". New Musical Express. Retrieved 13 June 2018 – via Rock's Backpages.

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