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Henri Rottembourg information


Henri Rottembourg
General Henri Rottembourg pictured in 1855
Born6 July 1769 (1769-07-06)
Phalsbourg, Lorraine, France
Died8 February 1857 (1857-02-09) (aged 87)
Montgeron, Essonne, France
AllegianceFrance France
Service/branchInfantry
Years of serviceKingdom of France 1784–1792, 1815–1830
France 1792–1815, 1830–1834
RankGeneral of Division
Battles/wars
  • War of the First Coalition
  • War of the Second Coalition
    • Battle of Verona (1799)
    • Battle of Pozzolo (1800)
  • War of the Fourth Coalition
    • Battle of Jena (1806)
  • War of the Fifth Coalition
    • Battle of Eckmühl (1809)
    • Battle of Wagram (1809)
  • War of the Sixth Coalition
    • French invasion of Russia (1812)
    • Battle of Bautzen (1813)
    • Battle of Leipzig (1813)
    • Battle of La Rothière (1814)
    • Battle of Mormant (1814)
    • Battle of Bar-sur-Aube (1814)
    • Battle of Laubressel (1814)
  • Hundred Days
    • Battle of La Suffel (1815)
AwardsLégion d'Honneur, GC 1828
Order of Saint Louis, CC 1825
Other workBaron of the Empire, 1809

Baron Henri Rottembourg (6 July 1769 – 8 February 1857) became a French division commander late in the Napoleonic Wars. He enlisted in an infantry regiment of the French Royal Army in 1784 and was promoted to first lieutenant by 1792. During the War of the First Coalition from 1793 to 1797 he fought mostly in the Army of Sambre-et-Meuse. He was wounded at Verona in 1799 and fought on the Var and at the Mincio in 1800. He transferred to the Imperial Guard in 1806 before fighting at Jena and being named to command an infantry regiment. In 1809 he was wounded at Wagram.

In 1811, Rottembourg was promoted to general of brigade and fought in the French invasion of Russia in 1812 before being sent home to organize units of the Imperial Guard. In 1813, he led a Young Guard brigade at Bautzen and an Old Guard brigade at Leipzig. Late that year he became a general of division. In 1814, he led a Young Guard division at La Rothière, Mormant, Second Bar-sur-Aube and Laubressel. During the Hundred Days he led troops at La Suffel. During the Bourbon Restoration he held several interior posts and was awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor. He retired from the army in 1834. His surname is one of the names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe, on Column 10.

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Pierre Barrois

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infantry divisions under Claude Marie Meunier, Pierre Decouz and Henri Rottembourg and a Guard cavalry division under Charles Lefebvre-Desnouettes. MacDonald...

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Perrin Victor's II Corps, Étienne Maurice Gérard's Reserve of Paris, Henri Rottembourg's Young Guard infantry division, Milhaud's V Cavalry Corps and smaller...

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Battle of Mormant

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highway. Pierre François Xavier Boyer's division was in the lead with Henri Rottembourg's division 200 m (219 yd) farther back. The Imperial Guard artillery...

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Military mobilisation during the Hundred Days

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cantoned near Strassburg. 15th Infantry Division (Commanded by General Rottembourg) 16th Infantry Division (Commanded by General Albert) 17th Infantry Division...

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