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Hendrik Casimir information


Hendrik Casimir
ForMemRS
Casimir in 1958
Born(1909-07-15)15 July 1909
The Hague, Netherlands
Died4 May 2000(2000-05-04) (aged 90)
Heeze, Netherlands
Alma materUniversity of Leiden
Known forCasimir effect
Casimir invariant
Casimir pressure
Casimir–Polder force
Gorter–Casimir model
AwardsGeorge E. Pake Prize (1999)
Matteucci Medal (1985)
Wilhelm Exner Medal (1982)
Pour le Mérite (1982)
IRI Medal (1976)
ForMemRS (1970)
Fritz London Memorial Lecture (1958)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsUniversity of Leiden
Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium
Doctoral advisorPaul Ehrenfest
Notable studentsCarolyne Van Vliet

Hendrik Brugt Gerhard Casimir ForMemRS[1] (15 July 1909 – 4 May 2000) was a Dutch physicist who made significant contributions to the field of quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics. He is best known for his work on the Casimir effect, which describes the attractive force between two uncharged plates in a vacuum due to quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field.

Hendrik Casimir is also known for his research on the two-fluid model of superconductors (together with C. J. Gorter[2]) in 1934.

  1. ^ Hargreaves, C. M. (2004). "Hendrik Brugt Gerhard Casimir Knight of the Order of the Nederlandse Leeuw Commander in the Order of Orange Nassau. 15 July 1909 - 4 May 2000: Elected F.R.S. 1970". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 50: 39. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2004.0004.
  2. ^ R. de Bruyn Ouboter, C.J. Gorter's Life & Science, University of Leiden, Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics (LeidenPhysics).

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