Serapis, a Greco-Egyptian god worshipped in Hellenistic Egypt
The concept of Hellenistic religion as the late form of Ancient Greek religion covers any of the various systems of beliefs and practices of the people who lived under the influence of ancient Greek culture during the Hellenistic period and the Roman Empire (c. 300 BCE to 300 CE). There was much continuity in Hellenistic religion: people continued to worship the Greek gods and to practice the same rites as in Classical Greece.
Change came from the addition of new religions from other countries, including the Egyptian deities Isis and Serapis, and the Syrian gods Atargatis and Hadad, which provided a new outlet for people seeking fulfillment in both the present life and the afterlife. The worship of deified Hellenistic rulers also became a feature of this period, most notably in Egypt, where the Ptolemies adapted earlier Egyptian practices and Greek hero-cults and established themselves as Pharaohs within the new syncretic Ptolemaic cult of Alexander III of Macedonia. Elsewhere, rulers might receive divine status without achieving the full status of a god and goddess.
Many people practiced magic, and this too represented a continuation from earlier times. Throughout the Hellenistic world, people would consult oracles, and use charms and figurines to deter misfortune or to cast spells. The complex system of Hellenistic astrology developed in this era, seeking to determine a person's character and future in the movements of the sun, moon, and planets. The systems of Hellenistic philosophy, such as Stoicism and Epicureanism, offered a secular alternative to traditional religion, even if their impact was largely limited to educated elites.
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The concept of Hellenisticreligion as the late form of Ancient Greek religion covers any of the various systems of beliefs and practices of the people...
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gods Hellenisticreligion List of Ancient Greek temples Barbette Stanley Spaeth (2013). The Cambridge companion to ancient Mediterranean religions. New...
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heaven alive (called by various religions "ascension", "assumption", or "translation") is a belief held in various religions. Since death is the normal end...
religions, American religions, Oceanic religions, and classical Hellenisticreligions. There also exist various sociological classifications of religious...
polytheistic, nature-centered faiths, such as the pre-Hellenistic Greek and pre-imperial Roman religion, pre-Migration period Germanic paganism as described...
century AD in some cases. Throughout the Hellenistic period, in the non-Jewish parts of Canaan, Greek religion grew alongside pre-existing Canaanite traditions...
using the PGM to question the dichotomy of magic and religion in scholarship on the Hellenistic world. He uses the existence of hymns in the PGM to suggest...
In classical antiquity, the Hellenistic period covers the time in Mediterranean history after Classical Greece, between the death of Alexander the Great...
org/stable/20654522. Pakkanen, Petra (1996). Interpreting Early HellenisticReligion: A Study Based on the Mystery Cult of Demeter and the Cult of Isis...
intertwined history. Western Christianity was significantly influenced by Hellenisticreligion (notably neoplatonism) as well as the Roman imperial cult. Western...
guiding spirit such as the daimons of ancient Greek religion and mythology and of later Hellenisticreligion and philosophy. The word is derived from Proto-Indo-European...
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Neoplatonism Hellenisticreligion, systems of beliefs and practices of the people who lived under the influence of ancient Greek culture during the Hellenistic period...
of religion as a term for the belief system of many Indigenous peoples in contrast to the relatively more recent development of organized religions. Animism...
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