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Hedyotis information


Hedyotis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Subfamily: Rubioideae
Tribe: Spermacoceae
Genus: Hedyotis
L.
Type species
Hedyotis fruticosa
L.
Species

~ 115 species, see text

Hedyotis (starviolet)[1] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Many species of this genus such as Hedyotis biflora, H. corymbosa and H. diffusa are well known medicinal plants. Hedyotis is native to tropical and subtropical Asia and to islands of the northwest Pacific.[2] It comprises about 115 species.[3] The type species for the genus is Hedyotis fruticosa.[4]

Hedyotis was named by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 in Species Plantarum.[5] This generic name is derived from two Greek words, hedys, "sweet", and otos, "ear", in reference to the sweet-scented, ear-shaped leaves of some species.[6]

  1. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Hedyotis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  2. ^ David J. Mabberley. 2008. Mabberley's Plant-Book third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4
  3. ^ Inge Groeninckx, Steven Dessein, Helga Ochoterena, Claes Persson, Timothy J. Motley, Jesper Kårehed, Birgitta Bremer, Suzy Huysmans, and Erik Smets. 2009. "Phylogeny of the herbaceous tribe Spermacoceae (Rubiaceae) based on plastid DNA data". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 96(1):109-132.
  4. ^ Hedyotis In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In: Regnum Vegetabile (see External links below).
  5. ^ Carolus Linnaeus. 1753. Species Plantarum 1:101. Laurentii Salvii. (see External Links below).
  6. ^ Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names volume II. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, USA. London, UK. ISBN 978-0-8493-2676-9.

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Hedyotis

Last Update:

Hedyotis (starviolet) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. Many species of this genus such as Hedyotis biflora, H. corymbosa and H...

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Scleromitrion diffusum

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proposed that the name Hedyotis diffusa should be conserved, based on a one-flowered specimen as the type. Synonyms of Hedyotis diffusa then include Oldenlandia...

Word Count : 353

Hedyotis scabridifolia

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taxonomic key to Micronesian Hedyotis species provided by Fosberg et al. indicates that the distinguishing characteristic of Hedyotis scabridifolia is the "distal...

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Houstonia caerulea

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Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Houstonia Species: H. caerulea Binomial name Houstonia caerulea L. Synonyms Hedyotis caerulea Hook. Houstonia coerulea Auct....

Word Count : 279

Hedyotis indirae

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Hedyotis indirae is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family Rubiaceae that is endemic to Western Ghats in India. It is a new shrubby species...

Word Count : 106

Hedyotis verticillaris

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Hedyotis verticillaris is a plant belonging to the family Rubiaceae that is endemic to the higher altitude grasslands of the Nilgiris in southern India...

Word Count : 179

Hedyotis purpurascens

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Hedyotis purpurascens is a species of woody erect shrub. Hedyotis purpurascens is a small woody erect shrub, with branches that show prominent leaf scars...

Word Count : 80

Kadua degeneri

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Kadua degeneri (formerly Hedyotis degeneri) is a rare species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common names Waianae Range starviolet...

Word Count : 161

Houstonia purpurea

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Houstonia purpurea (formerly Hedyotis purpurea) is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common names Venus's pride, woodland...

Word Count : 170

Hedyotis lawsoniae

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"Descriptions and articles about Hedyotis lawsoniae - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2014-08-31. "Hedyotis lawsoniae Wight & Arn. — The Plant...

Word Count : 60

Kohautia amatymbica

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K. amatymbica Binomial name Kohautia amatymbica Eckl. & Zeyh. Synonyms Hedyotis amatymbica (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Steud. Oldenlandia amatymbica (Eckl. & Zeyh...

Word Count : 99

Leptopetalum biflorum

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Leptopetalum biflorum, synonym Hedyotis biflora, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. Leptopetalum biflorum is an annual or perennial...

Word Count : 68

Kadua coriacea

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Kadua coriacea (formerly Hedyotis coriacea) is a rare species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common name kioʻele. It is endemic to...

Word Count : 242

Houstonia micrantha

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Southwestern Naturalist 3: 208, Hedyotis australis Shinners, Lloyd Herbert. 1950. Field & Laboratory 18(3): 100, Hedyotis crassifolia var. micrantha Kew...

Word Count : 125

Kadua parvula

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Kadua parvula (formerly Hedyotis parvula) is a rare species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common name rockface star-violet. It is...

Word Count : 228

Scleromitrion verticillatum

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verticillata L. by Carl Linnaeus in 1767, and later considered part of the genus Hedyotis. It was moved to the genus Scleromitrion by R.J.Wang in 2014. The chemical...

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Kadua cookiana

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Kadua cookiana (formerly Hedyotis cookiana) is a rare species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common names 'awiwi and Cook's bluet...

Word Count : 232

Hedyotis lessertiana

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Hedyotis lessertiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae, endemic to Sri Lanka. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hedyotis lessertiana...

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Macroglossum insipida

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have been recorded feeding on Hedyotis hydyotidea and Hedyotis acutangulata in Hong Kong, Hedyotis uncinella and Hedyotis scandens in India, as well as...

Word Count : 433

Houstonia ouachitana

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1977. Hedyotis ouachitana (Rubiaceae): a new species from the Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas and Oklahoma. Brittonia 28: 453–459, f. 1–2. Hedyotis ouachitana...

Word Count : 122

Xylophanes tersa

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Manettia, and Pentas species, and Spermacoce glabra, Hamelia patens, Hedyotis nigricans, Heimia salicifolia, Psychotria microdon, Psychotria nervosa...

Word Count : 163

Stenaria

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genus Hedyotis by its non-crateriform seeds. Stenaria was first recognized as a genus in 2001. It comprises species formerly classified as Hedyotis or Houstonia...

Word Count : 155

Houstonia acerosa

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profile Gray, Asa. 1852. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 3(5): 81, Hedyotis acerosa Bentham, George & Hooker, Joseph Dalton. 1873. Genera Plantarum...

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List of endemic plants in the Mariana Islands

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Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023. "Hedyotis scabridifolia Kaneh. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants...

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Oldenlandia

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some or all of its species in a broadly defined Hedyotis. More recently, the circumscription of Hedyotis has been narrowed to a monophyletic group of about...

Word Count : 545

Bombylius major

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Bombylius (Diptera: Bombyliidae) flower-constant on the distylous species, Hedyotis caerulea (Rubiaceae), and the manner of foraging". Journal of Natural History...

Word Count : 1797

Houstonia rosea

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1817. Florula Ludoviciana, or, a Flora of the State of Louisiana, p 77, Hedyotis rosea Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Biota of North America...

Word Count : 116

Kadua laxiflora

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Kadua laxiflora (formerly Hedyotis mannii) is a rare species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common names Mann's bluet and Hawaiian...

Word Count : 111

Houstonia canadensis

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(Torr.) Nieuwl. Houstonia setiscaphia L.G.Carr Hedyotis purpurea var. ciliolata (Torr.) Fosberg Hedyotis purpurea var. setiscaphia (L.G.Carr) Fosberg Houstonia...

Word Count : 117

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