Airliner family by Hawker Siddeley, later British Aerospace
HS 748
An Air North HS 748
Role
Airliner
Type of aircraft
National origin
United Kingdom
Manufacturer
Avro Hawker Siddeley Hindustan Aeronautics
First flight
24 June 1960
Status
In service
Primary users
Indian Air Force Air North
Produced
1961–1988
Number built
380
Developed into
Hawker Siddeley Andover BAe ATP
The Hawker Siddeley HS 748 (formerly Avro HS 748) is a medium-sized turboprop airliner originally designed and initially produced by the British aircraft manufacturer Avro. It was the last aircraft to be developed by Avro prior to its absorption into Hawker Siddeley.
The HS 748 was developed during the late 1950s as a move to re-orient the company towards the civil and export markets. Powered by the popular Rolls-Royce Dart turboprop engine, it was specifically designed as a modern feederliner to act as a replacement for the aging Douglas DC-3s then in widespread service. Originally intended to seat a smaller number of passengers, market research indicated that a seating capacity of around 40 passengers would be optimal for the type. As a means to differentiate the new airliner from competitors, it was designed to possess a high level of performance, including its short takeoff and landing (STOL) capabilities and overall ruggedness. First flying on 24 June 1960, the series 1 HS 748 entered revenue service in 1961.
Once in service, the HS 748 found itself a niche within the short-haul market. Several different models would be developed of the regional airliner, typical improvements being the adoption of increasingly powerful Dart engines and a higher gross weight. Perhaps the most distinct variant was the HS 780 Andover, a dedicated military transport model developed for the Royal Air Force (RAF) that featured a large rear loading ramp and a squatting main landing gear to assist in loading bulky freight items.
By 1988, the year in which production of the type was terminated, 380 aircraft had been produced between Hawker Siddeley (the owning company of Avro) and Indian aviation company Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). During the 1990s, a larger, stretched development of the HS 748, the BAe ATP, was developed and had attempted to compete with market leaders such as the de Havilland Canada Dash 8 and ATR 42, but saw only limited sales prior to production being terminated.
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The HawkerSiddeleyHS748 (formerly Avro HS748) is a medium-sized turboprop airliner originally designed and initially produced by the British aircraft...
The HawkerSiddeleyHS 780 Andover is a twin-engined turboprop military transport aircraft produced by HawkerSiddeley for the Royal Air Force (RAF), developed...
HawkerSiddeley was a group of British manufacturing companies engaged in aircraft production. HawkerSiddeley combined the legacies of several British...
designed and produced by British Aerospace. It was an evolution of the HawkerSiddeleyHS748, a fairly successful feederliner of the 1960s. The ATP was developed...
was landed with a tailwind on a wet runway. On 9 December 1971, a HawkerSiddeleyHS748, near Chinnamanur was descending into Madurai when it flew into...
board were killed. February 4 – Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 707, a HawkerSiddeleyHS748 operating a multi-leg flight from Paraguay to Argentina, crashed...
added to the airline's fleet. In 1970, RNAC acquired its first HawkerSiddeleyHS-748 followed by Twin Otters in 1971 and Boeing 727s in 1972. Two Boeing...
airline company and was established on 14 September 1992 with one HawkerSiddeleyHS748 aircraft. The airline indefinitely suspended flights in 2003 due...
2003 – present) On 7 December 1987, a Sahakol Air HawkerSiddeleyHS748 Series 2A (registration HS-THH), was damaged beyond repair after it overran the...
passengers and 3 crew members were harmed. On 12 October 1998, a HawkerSiddeleyHS748 was damaged beyond repair by Hurricane Mitch while resting on the...
First Air with Boeing 727-100 and 727-200 jetliners in addition to HawkerSiddeleyHS748 turboprops. First Air continues to operate combi aircraft at the...
Initially the airline operated Douglas DC-3s. From 1973 the turboprop HawkerSiddeleyHS748 was introduced on Bouraq services. Both airlines were shut down...
aircraft were operated during this time as well as 48-passenger seat HawkerSiddeleyHS748 "Avro" turboprops. LIAT operated the stretched version of the British-manufactured...
services. The other 727-233F full freighter was also phased out. A HawkerSiddeleyHS748 turboprop (C-GFNW) was retired in March 2011. Replacing this aircraft...
Douglas DC-3, as well as services to Tonga and Fiji using a chartered HawkerSiddeleyHS748. In 2005, the airline's international jet flights were taken over...
by the airline included the British Aerospace 146, Douglas DC-3, HawkerSiddeleyHS748 and Aero Commander (Grand Commander 680FL model). Austrian operates...
of the 49 passengers were killed. 21 June 1980: A Thai Airways HawkerSiddeleyHS748 (HS-THG) overran the runway on takeoff at Chiang Rai Airport after...
1970s Air Illinois operated 44-passenger seat HawkerSiddeleyHS748 turboprops into Meigs. The HS748 was the largest aircraft to use Meigs on a regular...
passenger flight that crashed on 27 April 1980. The HawkerSiddeleyHS748 operating the flight, registration HS-THB, stalled and crashed after entering a thunderstorm...
of 16 people on board were killed in the incident. 25 January: a HawkerSiddeleyHS748 operated by regional airliner Airfast Indonesia carrying 19 passengers...
end of the runway. 10 December 1982 – Bouraq Indonesia Airlines, HawkerSiddeleyHS-748 (PK-IHI), no fatalities. The nose landing gear collapsed on landing...
Before ending operations in 1979, Air Ceylon had one HawkerSiddeleyHS748 and one HawkerSiddeley Trident. Over the years, Air Ceylon operated these aircraft...
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