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Hawaiian hoary bat information


Hawaiian hoary bat
Conservation status
Hawaiian hoary bat
Imperiled  (NatureServe)[1]
Hawaiian hoary bat
Endangered (ESA)[2][3]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Vespertilionidae
Genus: Lasiurus
Species:
L. semotus
Binomial name
Lasiurus semotus
(Allen, 1890)
Distributed throughout Hawaiian islands
Synonyms

Atalapha semota Allen, 1890
Lasiurus semotus Thomas, 1902
Lasiurus (lasiurus) semotus Trouoessart, 1904
Lasiurus cinereus semotus Hall and Jones, 1961

The Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus semotus),[4][5] also known as ʻōpeʻapeʻa, is a species of bat endemic to the islands of Hawaiʻi.[6][7] The Hawaiian hoary bat occupies the major Hawaiian islands, making it the only extant and native terrestrial mammal in the islands. Some studies report that the mainland hoary bat lives in sympatry on the Hawaiian Islands alongside the Hawaiian hoary bat, although this is disputed.[6][8] The Hawaiian hoary bat was officially named the state land mammal of Hawaiʻi in 2015.[6] It is a federally listed endangered taxon of the United States.[2]

The Hawaiian hoary bat is listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act.[9] The Hawaiian hoary bat faces threats including habitat loss, collisions with man-made structures such as wind turbines and barbed wire, pesticide impacts on primary food sources, predation and competition with invasive species, roost disturbance, and tree cover reduction.

  1. ^ "Lasiurus semotus. NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus)". Environmental Conservation Online System. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  3. ^ 35 FR 16047
  4. ^ Simmons, Nancy; Cirranello, A.L. (2020). "Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database". Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  5. ^ Baird, Amy B.; Braun, Janet K.; Engstrom, Mark D.; Holbert, Ashlyn C.; Huerta, Maritza G.; Lim, Burton K.; Mares, Michael A.; Patton, John C.; Bickham, John W. (2017). "Nuclear and mtDNA phylogenetic analyses clarify the evolutionary history of two species of native Hawaiian bats and the taxonomy of Lasiurini (Mammalia: Chiroptera)". PLOS ONE. 12 (10): e0186085. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1286085B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186085. PMC 5636129. PMID 29020097.
  6. ^ a b c "Hawaiian Hoary Bat Guidance for Renewable Wind Energy Proponents" (PDF). Endangered Species Recovery Committee and State of Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Forestry and Wildlife. January 2020.
  7. ^ Bonaccorso, Frank J.; Todd, Christopher M.; Miles, Adam C.; Gorresen, P. Marcos (2015-02-15). "Foraging range movements of the endangered Hawaiian hoary bat, Lasiurus cinereus semotus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)". Journal of Mammalogy. 96 (1): 64–71. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyu003. ISSN 0022-2372.
  8. ^ Pinzari, Corinna A; Kang, Lin; Michalak, Pawel; Jermiin, Lars S; Price, Donald K; Bonaccorso, Frank J (2020-08-27). "Analysis of Genomic Sequence Data Reveals the Origin and Evolutionary Separation of Hawaiian Hoary Bat Populations". Genome Biology and Evolution. 12 (9): 1504–1514. doi:10.1093/gbe/evaa137. ISSN 1759-6653. PMC 7543519. PMID 32853363.
  9. ^ "Species Profile". ecos.fws.gov. Retrieved 2020-04-20.

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