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Hausdorff space information


Separation axioms
in topological spaces
Kolmogorov classification
T0 (Kolmogorov)
T1 (Fréchet)
T2 (Hausdorff)
T2½(Urysohn)
completely T2 (completely Hausdorff)
T3 (regular Hausdorff)
T(Tychonoff)
T4 (normal Hausdorff)
T5 (completely normal
 Hausdorff)
T6 (perfectly normal
 Hausdorff)
  • History

In topology and related branches of mathematics, a Hausdorff space (/ˈhsdɔːrf/ HOWSS-dorf, /ˈhzdɔːrf/ HOWZ-dorf[1]), separated space or T2 space is a topological space where, for any two distinct points, there exist neighbourhoods of each that are disjoint from each other. Of the many separation axioms that can be imposed on a topological space, the "Hausdorff condition" (T2) is the most frequently used and discussed. It implies the uniqueness of limits of sequences, nets, and filters.[2]

Hausdorff spaces are named after Felix Hausdorff, one of the founders of topology. Hausdorff's original definition of a topological space (in 1914) included the Hausdorff condition as an axiom.

  1. ^ "Hausdorff space Definition & Meaning". www.dictionary.com. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  2. ^ "Separation axioms in nLab". ncatlab.org.

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Hausdorff space

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mathematics, a Hausdorff space (/ˈhaʊsdɔːrf/ HOWSS-dorf, /ˈhaʊzdɔːrf/ HOWZ-dorf), separated space or T2 space is a topological space where, for any two...

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Normal space

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normal space is a topological space X that satisfies Axiom T4: every two disjoint closed sets of X have disjoint open neighborhoods. A normal Hausdorff space...

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Paracompact space

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Dieudonné (1944). Every compact space is paracompact. Every paracompact Hausdorff space is normal, and a Hausdorff space is paracompact if and only if it...

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Locally compact space

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a topological space in which every point has a compact neighborhood. In mathematical analysis locally compact spaces that are Hausdorff are of particular...

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Regular space

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neighborhoods. A T3 space or regular Hausdorff space is a topological space that is both regular and a Hausdorff space. (A Hausdorff space or T2 space is a topological...

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Urysohn and completely Hausdorff spaces

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space, or T2½ space, is a topological space in which any two distinct points can be separated by closed neighborhoods. A completely Hausdorff space,...

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Compact space

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compact space into a Hausdorff space is a homeomorphism. A compact Hausdorff space is normal and regular. If a space X is compact and Hausdorff, then no...

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Tychonoff space

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completely regular space that is also a Hausdorff space; there exist completely regular spaces that are not Tychonoff (i.e. not Hausdorff). Paul Urysohn had...

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Weak Hausdorff space

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a weak Hausdorff space or weakly Hausdorff space is a topological space where the image of every continuous map from a compact Hausdorff space into the...

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Compactly generated space

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Also some authors include some separation axiom (like Hausdorff space or weak Hausdorff space) in the definition of one or both terms, and others don't...

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T1 space

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For example, the line with two origins is not a Hausdorff space but is locally Hausdorff. Sierpiński space is a simple example of a topology that is T0 but...

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Separable space

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particular, every continuous function on a separable space whose image is a subset of a Hausdorff space is determined by its values on the countable dense...

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Topological vector space

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a Hausdorff space (although this article does not). One of the most widely studied categories of TVSs are locally convex topological vector spaces. This...

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Metrizable space

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space to be metrizable. Metrizable spaces inherit all topological properties from metric spaces. For example, they are Hausdorff paracompact spaces (and...

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Uniform space

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with metric spaces, every uniform space X {\displaystyle X} has a Hausdorff completion: that is, there exists a complete Hausdorff uniform space Y {\displaystyle...

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Topological space

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surface is a topological space that is locally like a Euclidean plane. Topological spaces were first defined by Felix Hausdorff in 1914 in his seminal "Principles...

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Locally Hausdorff space

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space is said to be locally Hausdorff if every point has a neighbourhood that is a Hausdorff space under the subspace topology. Every Hausdorff space...

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Banach space

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space is automatically assumed to carry this Hausdorff topology, unless indicated otherwise. With this topology, every Banach space is a Baire space,...

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Totally disconnected space

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totally disconnected Hausdorff space that does not have small inductive dimension 0. Extremally disconnected Hausdorff spaces Stone spaces The Knaster–Kuratowski...

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Hausdorff dimension

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to as the Hausdorff–Besicovitch dimension. More specifically, the Hausdorff dimension is a dimensional number associated with a metric space, i.e. a set...

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Hausdorff

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Hausdorff in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Hausdorff may refer to: A Hausdorff space, when used as an adjective, as in "the real line is Hausdorff"...

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Glossary of topology

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Completely normal Hausdorff A completely normal Hausdorff space (or T5 space) is a completely normal T1 space. (A completely normal space is Hausdorff if and only...

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Hausdorff distance

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mathematics, the Hausdorff distance, or Hausdorff metric, also called Pompeiu–Hausdorff distance, measures how far two subsets of a metric space are from each...

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Metric space

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strings of characters, or the Gromov–Hausdorff distance between metric spaces themselves). Formally, a metric space is an ordered pair (M, d) where M is...

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Locally convex topological vector space

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first introduced). After the notion of a general topological space was defined by Felix Hausdorff in 1914, although locally convex topologies were implicitly...

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