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Hattie McDaniel information


Hattie McDaniel
McDaniel in 1939
Born(1893-06-10)June 10, 1893[1][2]
Wichita, Kansas, U.S.
DiedOctober 26, 1952(1952-10-26) (aged 59)
Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, U.S.
Resting placeAngelus-Rosedale Cemetery (West Adams, Los Angeles, U.S.)
Occupation(s)Actress, singer-songwriter and comedienne
Years active1920–1952
Spouses
  • Howard Hickman
    (m. 1911; died 1915)
  • George Langford
    (m. 1922; died 1925)
  • James Lloyd Crawford
    (m. 1941; div. 1945)
  • Larry Williams
    (m. 1949; div. 1950)
RelativesEtta McDaniel (sister)
Sam McDaniel (brother)

Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1893 – October 26, 1952) was an American actress, singer-songwriter, and comedienne. For her role as Mammy in Gone with the Wind (1939), she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, becoming the first African American to win an Oscar. She has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, was inducted into the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame in 1975, and in 2006 became the first black Oscar winner honored with a U.S. postage stamp.[3] In 2010, she was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame.[4]

In addition to acting, McDaniel recorded 16 blues sides between 1926 and 1929 and was a radio performer and television personality; she was the first black woman to sing on radio in the United States.[5][6] Although she appeared in more than 300 films, she received on-screen credits for only 83.[7] Her best known other major films are Alice Adams, In This Our Life, Since You Went Away, and Song of the South.

McDaniel experienced racism and racial segregation throughout her career, and as a result, she was unable to attend the premiere of Gone with the Wind in Atlanta because it was held in a whites-only theater. At the Oscars ceremony in Los Angeles, she sat at a segregated table at the side of the room. In 1952, McDaniel died of breast cancer. Her final wish, to be buried in Hollywood Cemetery, was denied because at the time of her death, the graveyard was reserved for whites only.

  1. ^ "1900 US census, 1895 Kansas census for Hattie Mcdaniel". Ancestry.com.
  2. ^ "Hattie McDaniel". Biography.com. April 15, 2021.
  3. ^ "Hattie McDaniel, First African American to win an Academy Award, Featured on New 39-Cent Postage Stamp". USPS.com (Press release). US Postal Service. January 25, 2006. Archived from the original on July 7, 2008.
  4. ^ "Hattie McDaniel". cogreatwomen.org. Colorado Women's Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  5. ^ "Hattie McDaniel Biography". MTV.com. Retrieved April 21, 2010.
  6. ^ Jackson 1993.
  7. ^ "Hattie Mcdaniel". Blackclassicmovies.com. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2013.

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