Global InformationHatnua information
Hatnua התנועה | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Leader | Tzipi Livni[1] |
| Founded | 27 November 2012[2] |
| Dissolved | 18 February 2019 |
| Split from | Kadima |
| Headquarters | Tel Aviv, Israel |
| Ideology | Liberalism[3][4][5] Two-state solution[6][7] Secularism[8][9] Environmentalism[10][11] Third Way[12] Liberal Zionism[13][14] |
| Political position | Center[15][16] to center-left[17][18][19] |
| National affiliation | Zionist Union (2014–2019) |
| Colors | Blue, white |
| Most MKs | 8 (2012) |
| Fewest MKs | 5 (2016) |
| Election symbol | |
| צפ | |
| Website | |
| www.hatnua.org.il | |
| |
Hatnua (Hebrew: הַתְּנוּעָה, lit. 'The Movement')[20] was a liberal political party in Israel[21][22] formed by former Israeli Foreign Minister and Vice Prime Minister Tzipi Livni to present an alternative to voters frustrated by the stalemate in the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.[23]
The party was formed by dissidents in Kadima, which Livni, who had led the party's progressive wing,[24] headed until March 2012 when she lost a leadership primary election to rival Shaul Mofaz,[1] who was part of the party's more conservative wing.[25][26][27] The party was based on the infrastructure of Hetz, a faction that broke away from Shinui in 2006.[28] Relatively close in ideology to Yesh Atid and the Labor Party, which focused mostly on domestic and socioeconomic issues in their 2013 campaigns, Hatnua stood out for its aggressive push for a pragmatic peace settlement with the Palestinians.[29]
In the 2013 legislative election, Hatnua ran on a joint list with the Green Movement, and incorporated many of its core ideals into the party's platform.[30] Hatnua's 2013 platform emphasized Arab–Israeli peace, social justice, environmental protection, the integration of all citizens into the military and workforce, and religious pluralism.[31]
In the 2015 legislative election, it ran on a joint electoral list with the Labor Party called the Zionist Union, which became the second-largest parliamentary group. In January 2019, Labor chairman Avi Gabay announced that Labor would not run with Hatnua in the April 2019 election.[32] Following several weeks of poor poll results, Livni announced on 18 February 2019 that Hatnua would drop out of the election and that she was retiring from politics.[33]
- ^ a b Yossi Verter (27 November 2012). "Tzipi Livni's new movement brings her full circle back to Israeli politics". Haaretz. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ^ Gil Hoffman (27 November 2012). "Livni returns to politics with The Tzipi Livni Party". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ^ "Tzipi Livni, subalterna de Herzog para no desaparecer del mapa político israelí", ABC, 16 March 2015. "Desde entonces, Livni se ha visto despojada del liderazgo del Kadima, creó una nueva formación de corte liberal -Hatnuá- con la que ganó sólo seis escaños en los comicios de 2013, y ha visto languidecer su otrora prometedor horizonte político hasta tal punto que, para salvarse, ha preferido la unión con el Laborismo, partido del que ideológicamente ha estado siempre alejada."
- ^ Christoph Schult (22 March 2013). "Pensions for Jewish Ghetto Laborers: Israel Angered By German Government". Spiegel Online. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ^ Katherine Philip (16 January 2014). "Outcry as Israel tries to ban the word 'Nazi'". The Times.(subscription required)
- ^ Karin Laub (22 January 2013). "Israel vote presents diplomatic, domestic choices". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ^ Ben Birnbaum (23 August 2013). "Tzipi Livni and the quest for peace in Israel and Palestine". Newsweek. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ^ Jim Zanotti (28 February 2014). "Israel: Background and U.S. Relations" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ^ Judy Maltz (17 December 2014). "Where do Israeli lawmakers stand on matters of religion and state?". Haaretz.
Both Meretz and Hatnuah are known for their progressive platforms on matters of religion and state.
- ^ "Hatnua presents green platform". Ynetnews. 26 December 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ^ Justin Scott Finkelstein (August 2013). "Can the Israeli Center Hold?" (PDF). Foreign Policy Research Institute.
- ^ Michael Shamir, ed. (2017). The Elections in Israel 2013. Routledge. pp. 40–41. ISBN 9781351295826.
Hatenua ... 2013 manifesto: yes. Manifesto self-identification: 'enabling economy'. Economic ideology: Third Way. Discourse type: liberal.
- ^ Carlo Strenger, Israel today: a society without a center, Haaretz (7 March 2014)
- ^ Dror Zeigerman (2013). A Liberal Upheaval: From the General Zionists to the Liberal Party (pre-book dissertation) (PDF). Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2015.
- ^ "Guide to Israel's political parties". BBC. 21 January 2013.
- ^ "A guide to the political parties battling for Israel's future". The Washington Post. 14 March 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
- ^ Miriam Fendius Elman; Oded Haklai; Hendrik Spruyt (2014). Democracy and Conflict Resolution: The Dilemmas of Israel's Peacemaking. Syracuse University Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8156-5251-9.
- ^ Judi Rudoren (15 March 2015). "Israeli Leaders Form New Government". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ^ Malcolm Russell (28 August 2013). The Middle East and South Asia 2013. Stryker Post. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-4758-0487-4.
- ^ Josef Federman (22 February 2013). "Analysis: Netanyahu gambit appears to backfire". Associated Press. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ^ "Israel". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity. 25 August 2014. Archived from the original on 15 January 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
The party is a liberal party that Israel did not had since 2006.
- ^ Sophie Desjardin (13 March 2015). "Livni and Herzog merge in Zionist Union to oust Netanyahu". Euronews.
She quit the traditional Likud party of the right to join the Kadima centrists before she formed the liberal Hatnuah party. He's a socialist. Together, they head the centre-left Zionist Union, with a mantra 'to defend a Jewish and democratic state'.
- ^ "A look at the makeup of the new Israeli government". The Oklahoman. Associated Press. 14 March 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
- ^ Nathan Jeffay (26 September 2008). "Livni's Ascension Threatens Labor Party's Position in Future Elections". The Jewish Daily Forward. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ^ Ethan Bronner (18 September 2008). "Israel's Livni to Begin Coalition Talks". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ^ Ashraf Khalil (17 September 2008). "Israel's Kadima voting for a new leader". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ^ See also the political compasses made for the 2013 elections by Haaretz (Archived 15 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine) and Kieskompas (Archived 5 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine) (in collaboration with the Israel Democracy Institute and The Jerusalem Post), both of which placed Hatnua led by Tzipi Livni to the left of Kadima led by Mofaz. This was the case in Kieskompas on both the vertical axis (factoring positions on Peace and Territories, Security and Terror, and Religion and State) and horizontal axis (Economy and Welfare, Civil and Human Rights, and Law and Governability), as well as Haaretz on both the vertical axis (Secular versus Religious) and horizontal axis (Left versus Right).
- ^ Ilan Lior; Jonathan Lis (2 December 2012). "Former Labor Party leader Amram Mitzna joins Livni's party". Haaretz. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ^ Amy Teibel (20 January 2013). "Ultra-Orthodox clout may ebb after Israel election". Associated Press. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ^ Itai Trilnick (23 December 2012). "Livni waves a big green flag". Haaretz. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ^ "Hatnua 2013 platform" (PDF). IDI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
- ^ Gil Hoffman (1 January 2019). "Gabbay shocks Livni on live TV, kicks her out of Zionist Union". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- ^ Gil Hoffman (18 February 2019). "Tearful Tzipi Livni quits politics". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 18 February 2019.