"Rouhani" redirects here. For other persons with this surname, see Rouhani (surname).
"Rohani" redirects here. For the village in Iran, see Rohani, Iran.
Hujjat al-Islam
Hassan Rouhani
حسن روحانی
Rouhani in 2020
7th President of Iran
In office 3 August 2013 – 3 August 2021
Supreme Leader
Ali Khamenei
Vice President
Eshaq Jahangiri
Preceded by
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Succeeded by
Ebrahim Raisi
Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement
In office 3 August 2013 – 17 September 2016
Preceded by
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
Succeeded by
Nicolás Maduro
Chief Nuclear Negotiator of Iran
In office 6 October 2003 – 15 August 2005
President
Mohammad Khatami
Deputy
Hossein Mousavian
Preceded by
Position established
Succeeded by
Ali Larijani
Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council
In office 14 October 1989 – 15 August 2005
President
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani Mohammad Khatami
Preceded by
Position established
Succeeded by
Ali Larijani
Member of the Assembly of Experts
Incumbent
Assumed office 19 February 2007
Constituency
Tehran Province
Majority
2,238,166 (53.56%)
In office 18 February 2000 – 18 February 2007
Constituency
Semnan Province
First Deputy Speaker of the Parliament
In office 2 June 1992 – 26 May 2000
Preceded by
Hossein Hashemian
Succeeded by
Behzad Nabavi
Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
In office 28 May 1984 – 27 May 2000
Constituency
Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
Majority
729,965 (58.3%; 2nd term)
In office 28 May 1980 – 27 May 1984
Constituency
Semnan
Majority
19,017 (62.1%)
Advisor to the President of Iran President of Center for Strategic Research
In office August 1992 – 10 June 1997
President
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Preceded by
Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha
Succeeded by
Position abolished
Member of Expediency Discernment Council
In office 8 May 1991 – 3 August 2013
Appointed by
Ali Khamenei
Chairman
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Succeeded by
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
National Security Advisor of Iran to the President
In office 2000–2005
President
Mohammad Khatami
Preceded by
Khosrow Tehrani
In office 1989–1997
President
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Personal details
Born
Hassan Fereydoun
(1948-11-12) 12 November 1948 (age 75) Sorkheh, Semnan Province, Imperial State of Iran
Political party
Moderation and Development Party (1999–present)
Other political affiliations
Combatant Clergy Association (1988–present; inactive since 2009)[1] Islamic Republican Party (1979–87)
Spouse
Sahebeh Arabi
(m. 1968)
Children
5
Alma mater
Qom Seminary University of Tehran Glasgow Caledonian University
Signature
Website
Personal website (Persian)
Military service
Allegiance
Iran
Years of service
1971–72 (conscription)[2] 1985–91[3]
Unit
Sepah Danesh of Nishapur (1971–72)[2]
Commands
Commander-in-Chief of Air Defense (1985–91)[3] Deputy to Second-in-Command of Iran's Joint Chiefs of Staff (1988–89)[3]
Battles/wars
Iran–Iraq War
Awards
Order of Nasr (1st Class)[4] Order of Fath (2nd Class)[5][6]
This article is part of a series about
Hassan Rouhani
Early life and career
Personal life
Electoral history
Member of Parliament
Elections
1980 legislative election
1984 legislative election
1988 legislative election
1992 legislative election
1996 legislative election
2000 legislative election
Commission on Defense
Commission of National-Security and Foreign-Policy
Iran–Iraq War
Nuclear program of Iran
Nuclear negotiator
Supreme National Security Council
Member of Assembly of Experts
Elections
2000 by-election
2006 Assembly of Experts election
2016 Assembly of Experts election
Expediency Discernment Council
7th President of Iran
First term
Presidential campaign
General election
Cabinet members
Confirmations
Inauguration
International trips
JCPOA
Negotiations
Joint Plan of Action
Iran nuclear deal framework
United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231
Iran Nuclear Achievements Protection Act
Iranian Government's Reciprocal and Proportional Action in Implementing the JCPOA Act
Iran and the Islamic State
Iranian involvement in the Syrian civil war
Iranian intervention in Iraq
World Against Violence and Extremism
Second term
Reelection campaign
General election
Inauguration
Cabinet members
Confirmations
2017–18 protests
2019–20 protests
2021–22 protests
Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape
Books
Islamic Revolution: Roots and Challenges
Fundaments of Political Thoughts of Imam Khomeini
Memoirs of Dr. Hassan Rouhani; Vol. 1: The Islamic Revolution
Introduction to Islamic Countries
Islamic Political Thought; Vol. 1: Conceptual Framework
Islamic Political Thought; Vol. 2: Foreign Policy
Islamic Political Thought; Vol. 3: Cultural and Social Issues
National Security and Economic System of Iran
National Security and Nuclear Diplomacy
Role of Seminaries in Moral and Political Developments of Society
An Introduction to the History of Shia' Imams
Age of Legal Capacity and Responsibility
Memoirs of Dr. Hassan Rouhani; Vol. 2: Sacred Defense
Narration of Foresight and Hope
National Security and Foreign Policy
National Security and Environment
The Islamic Legislative Power
The Flexibility of Shariah
Comments on Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)
Comments on Usul (Principles of Fiqh)
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Hassan Rouhani (Persian: حسن روحانی, Standard Persian pronunciation: [hæˈsæn-eɾowhɒːˈniː]ⓘ; born Hassan Fereydoun (Persian: حسن فریدون); 12 November 1948)[7][8] is an Iranian Islamist politician who served as the seventh president of Iran from 2013 to 2021. He is also a sharia lawyer ("Wakil"),[9] academic, former diplomat and Islamic cleric. He has been a member of Iran's Assembly of Experts since 1999.[10] He was a member of the Expediency Council from 1991 to 2021,[11] and also was a member of the Supreme National Security Council from 1989 to 2021.[3][12]
Rouhani was deputy speaker of the fourth and fifth terms of the Parliament of Iran (Majlis) and Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council from 1989 to 2005.[3] In the latter capacity, he was the country's top negotiator with the EU three, UK, France, and Germany, on nuclear technology in Iran, and has also served as a Shia mujtahid (a senior cleric),[13] and economic trade negotiator.[14][15]: 138
On 7 May 2013, Rouhani registered for the presidential election that was held on 14 June 2013.[16] He campaigned on promises to restore the economy, improve rocky relations with Western nations, and prepare a "civil rights charter" if elected.[17] He also expressed official support for upholding the rights of ethnic and religious minorities.[18] He was elected as President of Iran on 15 June, defeating Tehran mayor Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and four other candidates;[19][20][21] he took office on 3 August 2013.[22] In 2013, Time magazine named him in its list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World.
Rouhani is frequently described as a centrist and reformist. In domestic policy, he encourages personal freedom, free access to information, and has improved women's rights by appointing female foreign ministry spokespeople. He has also improved Iran's diplomatic relations with other countries through exchanging conciliatory letters.[23][24][25] Rouhani won re-election in the 2017 election with 23,636,652 votes (57.1%).[26] He became the third Iranian President, after Mohammad Khatami and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, to win a presidential victory as an incumbent with an increased electoral mandate.
Although Rouhani originally had the support of Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei during his second term, their relationship soured as Khamenei criticized Rouhani for presumably being too soft in negotiations with the West over the Iran nuclear agreement. After his second term, Rouhani was not appointed to any senior role by Khamenei and did not meet with him again until 2021.[27]
^Mohammadighalehtaki, Ariabarzan (2012). Organisational Change in Political Parties in Iran after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. With Special Reference to the Islamic Republic Party (IRP) and the Islamic Iran Participation Front Party (Mosharekat) (Ph.D. thesis). Durham University. pp. 175–177. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
^ ab"خاطره سربازی روحانی در نیشابور". mashreghnews.ir. 8 July 2013. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
^ abcde"Hassan Rouhani's Résumé". CSR. 11 April 2013. Archived from the original on 15 May 2013.
^"پایگاه اطلاعرسانی دفتر مقام معظم رهبری". leader.ir. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
^Poursafa, Mahdi (20 January 2014). گزارش فارس از تاریخچۀ نشانهای نظامی ایران، از «اقدس» تا «فتح»؛ مدالهایی که بر سینۀ سرداران ایرانی نشستهاست [From "Aghdas" to "Fath": Medals resting on the chest of Iranian Serdars]. Fars News (in Persian). Archived from the original on 21 January 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
^"پایگاه اطلاعرسانی دفتر مقام معظم رهبری". leader.ir. Archived from the original on 7 July 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
^"درباره من – زندگینامه". Archived from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
^Cite error: The named reference birth-cert was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Memoirs was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Members of Assembly of Experts". Assembly of Experts. Archived from the original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
^"Two new members appointed to the Expediency Discernment Council". The Office of the Supreme Leader. 8 May 1991. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
^"Hassan Rouhani appointed as the Supreme Leader's representative to the SNSC". The Office of the Supreme Leader. 13 November 1989. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
^Iran's Presidential Election Heats up as Reformist Rowhani Enters Race Archived 31 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Farhang Jahanpour, Informed Comment, 12 April 2013, Juan Cole
^Elham Pourmohammadi (15 March 2014). "Rouhani moots regional trade bloc to boost growth, stability". Times of Oman. Archived from the original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
^Cite error: The named reference NSND was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Iran's former nuclear negotiator registers for presidential campaign". People's Daily. 7 May 2013. Archived from the original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
^"Former nuclear negotiator joins Iran's presidential race". Reuters. 11 April 2013. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
^"Rouhani's Election: A Victory for the Green Movement?". Fair Observer°. 26 June 2013. Archived from the original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
^Fassihi, Farnaz. "Moderate cleric Hassan Rohani wins Iran Vote". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
^"Hassan Rouhani wins Iran presidential election". BBC News. 15 June 2013. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
^Farnaz Fassihi (15 June 2013). "Moderate Candidate Wins Iran's Presidential Vote". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 26 March 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
^"Hassan Rouhani takes over as Iran president". BBC News. 3 August 2013. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
^Iran opens doors to tourists Archived 11 December 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 21 December 2013
^Hassan Rouhani sets out his vision for a new and free Iran Archived 12 November 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 21 December 2013
^The Middle East and South Asia 2013 – p. 71, Malcolm Russell – 2013
^"Final results of presidential election by province and county" (in Persian). Ministry of Interior. 8 June 2017. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
^"News Of A Meeting Between Khamenei And Rouhani Sparks Speculations". Iran International. 26 December 2021. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
HassanRouhani (Persian: حسن روحانی, Standard Persian pronunciation: [hæˈsæn-e ɾowhɒːˈniː] ; born Hassan Fereydoun (Persian: حسن فریدون); 12 November 1948)...
Sahebeh Rouhani (Persian: صاحبه روحانی, née Arabi) is the wife of former Iranian President HassanRouhani. A first cousin of HassanRouhani, their marriage...
registration took place from 11 to 15 April 2017. Incumbent president HassanRouhani was eligible to run for re-election. His rivals were the conservatives'...
Inauguration of HassanRouhani may refer to: First inauguration of HassanRouhani, 2013 Second inauguration of HassanRouhani, 2017 This disambiguation...
of Islamic Revolution Forces, losing to moderate incumbent president HassanRouhani, 57% to 38.3%. He was one of the four people on the prosecution committee...
2013, he took over the programs of HassanRouhani, the then presidential candidate. After the victory of HassanRouhani, on April 30, 2014, Rashidpour officially...
organized crime and not Iranian issues. In an interview, Iranian President HassanRouhani spoke of cooperation regarding Levinson's case. "We are willing to help...
President Rouhani arrives in New York President returns home from New York To attend World Economic Forum, President off to Davos President Rouhani returns...
Presidential elections were held in Iran on 14 June 2013. HassanRouhani was elected in the first round of voting with 52% of the vote. Tehran Mayor Mohammad...
of the constitution. The party also embraces Velayat Faqih. Cabinet HassanRouhani, President of Iran Mahmoud Vaezi, Chief of Staff Mohammad Bagher Nobakht...
elections. He was a candidate in the 2013 presidential election but lost to HassanRouhani, in second place with 6,077,292 of the votes. He was also a candidate...
foreign minister of Iran from 2013 until 2021 in the government of HassanRouhani. During his tenure as foreign minister, he led the Iranian negotiation...
constitution, Ahmadinejad supported Mashaei's campaign for president. In 2013, HassanRouhani was elected as Ahmadinejad's successor. On 12 April 2017, Ahmadinejad...
on 3 August 2021, after the 2021 presidential election. He succeeded HassanRouhani, who served 8 years in office from 2013 to 2021. After the Iranian Revolution...
appointed to the position by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, replacing HassanRouhani. Acceptance of Larijani's resignation from the secretary position was...
past' of those in the running for Rouhani's cabinet", Al Arabiya, 12 August 2017, retrieved 14 August 2017 "HassanRouhani's cabinet is complete. Here's the...
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, Mohammad Khatami, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and HassanRouhani were each elected president for two terms. Ebrahim Raisi is the current...
The inauguration of HassanRouhani as the 7th president of Iran took place on two rounds, first on Saturday 3 August 2013 whereby he received his presidential...
"All-Male Iran Minister List Draws Ire After Rouhani Gender Vow", The Bloomberg, retrieved 10 August 2017 "Rouhani appoints new vice presidents, special aide"...
minister of defense of Iran that designated for the position by President HassanRouhani on 4 August 2013 and confirmed by the parliament on 15 August. He left...
Rouhani presidential campaign may refer to: HassanRouhani 2013 presidential campaign HassanRouhani 2017 presidential campaign This article includes a...
labor minister, Reza Sheykholeslam at the beginning of February 2013. HassanRouhani was elected as President of Iran in 2013 presidential election and took...
King Abdullah II; Lebanese president Michel Aoun, Iranian president HassanRouhani, Qatari emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Pakistani prime minister Shahid...