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Hassan I of Morocco information


Hassan bin Mohammed
الحسن بن محمد
Amir al-Mu'minin
Mawlay Hassan I in 1873
Sultan of Morocco
(more..)
Reign1873–1894
Coronation25 September 1873
PredecessorSidi Muhammad IV
SuccessorMawlay Abd al-Aziz
Born1836
Fes, Morocco
Died9 June 1894 (aged 57–58)
Tadla, Morocco[1]
Burial
Dar al-Makhzen, Rabat, Morocco
Wivesamong others:[2][3]
Princess Lalla Zaynab bint Abbas[4][5]
Lalla Aliya al-Settatiya[6] (before 1876)
Lalla Khadija bint al-Arbi[7]
Lalla Zohra bint al-Hajj Maathi[8]
Lalla Ruqaya Al Amrani[9][10]
Issue27 children, including:[11]
Mohammed bin Hassan
Fatima Zahra bint Hassan
Abd al-Hafid bin Hassan
Abd al-Aziz bin Hassan
Yusef bin Hassan
House'Alawi dynasty
FatherMuhammad bin Abd al-Rahman
MotherLalla Safiya bint Maimun bin Mohammed al-Alaoui[12]
ReligionMaliki Sunni Islam

Mawlay Hassan bin Mohammed (Arabic: الحسن بن محمد, romanized: al-Ḥasan bin Muḥammad), known as Hassan I (Arabic: الحسن الأول, romanized: al-Ḥasan al-Awwal), born in 1836 in Fes and died on 9 June 1894 in Tadla, was a sultan of Morocco from 12 September 1873 to 7 June 1894, as a ruler of the 'Alawi dynasty.[13] He was proclaimed sultan after the death of his father Mawlay Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman.[14][15] Mawlay Hassan was among the most successful sultans. He increased the power of the makhzen in Morocco and at a time when so much of the rest of Africa was falling under foreign control, he brought in military and administrative reforms to strengthen the regime within its own territory, and he carried out an active military and diplomatic program on the periphery.[15] He died on 9 June 1894 and was succeeded by his son Abd al-Aziz.[15]

  1. ^ "Morocco (Alaoui Dynasty)". 2005-08-29. Archived from the original on 2005-08-29. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  2. ^ "alHassan Al Hassan, I". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  3. ^ "Morocco (Alaoui Dynasty)". 2005-08-29. Archived from the original on 2005-08-29. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  4. ^ "Family tree of Moulay Hassan I el-ALAOUI". Geneanet. Retrieved 2022-09-21. H.H. Lalla Zainab bint Abbas, daughter of H.H. Mulay Abbas bin 'Abdu'l-Rahman
  5. ^ Dartois, Marie-France (2008). Agadir et le sud marocain: à la recherche du temps passé, des origines au tremblement de terre du 29 février 1960 (in French). Courcelles. p. 417. ISBN 978-2-916569-30-7. the eldest son of the sultan, Moulay Mohammed, is proclaimed at the instigation of his mother the Cherifa.
  6. ^ Mission Scientifique Du Maroc (1915). Villes et Tribus du Maroc. Documents Et Renseignements Publiés Sous Les Auspices De La Residence Generale. Casablanca Et Les Chaouia. TOME I (in French). Paris: Ernest Leroux. p. 180.
  7. ^ Daughter of al-Arbi
  8. ^ Daughter of al-Hajj Maathi
  9. ^ Ganān, Jamāl (1975). Les relations franco-allemandes et les affaires marocaines de 1901 à 1911 (in French). SNED. p. 14.
  10. ^ Lahnite, Abraham (2011). La politique berbère du protectorat français au Maroc, 1912-1956: Les conditions d'établissement du Traité de Fez (in French). Harmattan. p. 44. ISBN 978-2-296-54980-7.
  11. ^ Says, Yaf (2020-06-06). "Moulay Mhammed, l'héritier dépossédé". Zamane (in French). Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  12. ^ "Safiyyah Al Hassan". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
  13. ^ M. Th. Houtsma: E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam 1913–1936. S. 603; also: Anmerkung über den Todesort and in The Daily Telegraph at the death of his daughter Lalla Fatima Zohra, 22. October 2003, (English)
  14. ^ "أولى الصور في تاريخ المغرب، الأولى في الفنيدق/تطوان سنة 1859 والثانية للأمير المولى العباس سنة 1860". Alifpost. 9 June 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  15. ^ a b c "Hassan I | sultan of Morocco | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-04-13.

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