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The Hartz concept, also known as Hartz reforms or the Hartz plan, is a set of recommendations submitted by a committee on reforms to the German labour market in 2002. Named after the head of the committee, Peter Hartz, these recommendations went on to become part of the German government's Agenda 2010 series of reforms, known as Hartz I – Hartz IV. The committee devised thirteen "innovation modules", which recommended changes to the German labour market system. These were then gradually put into practice: The measures of Hartz I – III were undertaken between 1 January 2003, and 2004, while Hartz IV was implemented on 1 January 2005.
The "Hartz Committee" was founded on 22 February 2002, by the federal government of Germany led then by Gerhard Schröder. Its official name was Kommission für moderne Dienstleistungen am Arbeitsmarkt (Committee for Modern Services in the Labour Market). The 15-member committee was chaired by Peter Hartz, then Volkswagen's personnel director. In 2023, the Hartz concept was replaced by the Citizens’ Basic Income (Bürgergeld).[1]
^"Citizens' Basic Income replaces basic income benefits ⏐ Federal Government". Website of the Federal Government | Bundesregierung. 2022-09-14. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
The Hartzconcept, also known as Hartz reforms or the Hartz plan, is a set of recommendations submitted by a committee on reforms to the German labour...
Nikolaj Hartz (1867—1937), Danish geologist and botanist Peter Hartz (born 1941), German business executive (Hartzconcept) William J. Hartz, U.S. composer...
reforms, Agenda 2010, including the labour-market reforms known as Hartzconcept. After the World War II border shifts and expulsions, the Germans from...
In 2002 the Hartz commission recommended a series of measures to revitalise the German economy, known collectively as the Hartzconcept. Gerhard Schröder...
comes into force in the United Kingdom. In Germany, stage IV of the Hartzconcept brought together unemployment benefits and social security benefits...
Germany. The unemployment rate was 11.6% in September 2004. After the Hartzconcept was implemented and new statistical methods were adopted, the unemployment...
decades until Mark's younger son, Memphian Jon Brent Hartz, resurrected the concept. Mark C. Hartz, who was well known for his architectural renderings...
developed by Harvard political scientist Louis Hartz. In The Liberal Tradition in America (1955), Hartz argued that the American political tradition lacks...
welfare (§ 19 BSHG: "charitable additional work"). As part of the German Hartzconcept to increase employment and to decrease welfare costs, the aim of these...
Inge Hannemann (born 1968) is a German blogger, whistleblower, Hartz IV critic and politician. In February 2015, she was elected to the Hamburg Parliament...
Ventures (now known as YVentures) with partners Keith Rabois and Kevin Hartz. Karim is one of Airbnb's first investors, investing in the company's initial...
Santiago Ramón y Cajal and later presented by, among others, H. Waldeyer-Hartz. The term neuron (spelled neurone in British English) was itself coined...
to release Secret Hitler game". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 8, 2016. Hartz, Taylor (September 15, 2017). "Secret Hitler board game an unlikely hit...
locations for Bibibop Asian Grill. The ShopHouse concept was primarily developed by Chipotle's director of concept development Tim Wildin, who was born in Bangkok...
American religion | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-03-18. Hartz, Paula (2009). Native American religions. Chelsea House Publishers. ISBN 978-1-60413-111-6...
both Protestantism and Roman Catholicism in Canada. According to Louis Hartz, nations that developed from settler colonies were European "fragments"...
or processed ingredients. It is an intermediate concept between fast food and casual dining. The concept originated in the United States in the early 1990s...
Anxiety Disorders. 5 (4): 359–367. doi:10.1016/0887-6185(91)90035-R. LINDSAY-HARTZ, J. (1 August 1984). "Contrasting Experiences of Shame and Guilt". American...
the American past. Peter Novick identified Richard Hofstadter and Louis Hartz as leading "liberal consensus historians" and Daniel J. Boorstin as a "leading...
Pally as Max Blum Damon Wayans Jr. as Brad Williams Casey Wilson as Penny Hartz ABC officially renewed Happy Endings for a third season on May 11, 2012...
the 1950s and 1960s. Prominent leaders included Richard Hofstadter, Louis Hartz, Daniel Boorstin, Allan Nevins, Clinton Rossiter, Edmund Morgan, and David...
explanation of American political culture. Notably, the political scientist Louis Hartz argued that the nation’s founding principles, which were largely drawn from...
IBM is looking to Germany as the country to pilot this model. Since the Hartz welfare and labour "reforms" of the former Social Democratic Party-Green...
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