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Hartford and New Haven Railroad information


Hartford and New Haven Railroad
Map
A one story brick building with a slanted roof adjacent to railroad tracks. Above the building's door is a sign reading "Windsor Art Center at the Freight House".
Originally built by the Hartford and New Haven Railroad, the Windsor Freight House serves as the home of the Windsor Art Center today
Overview
Current operatorAmtrak
CT Rail
Connecticut Southern Railroad (freight)
CSX Transportation (overhead trackage rights)
Dates of operation1838–1872
SuccessorNew York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
Technical
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Length62 miles (100 km) (main line)
79 miles (127 km) (including branches)

The Hartford and New Haven Railroad (H&NH), chartered in 1833, was the first railroad built in the state of Connecticut and an important direct predecessor of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad (the New Haven). The company was formed to connect the cities of New Haven, Connecticut, and Springfield, Massachusetts. It built northwards from New Haven, opening its first segment in 1838, and reaching Hartford in December 1839. The company reached Springfield in 1844 under the auspices of the Hartford and Springfield Railroad, a subsidiary chartered in Massachusetts. Branches were later built to Suffield, New Britain, and Middletown and operated by the Hartford and New Haven. The H&NH merged with the New York and New Haven Railroad in 1872, forming the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad.

The Hartford and New Haven Railroad's lines were merged into Penn Central Transportation Company with the rest of the bankrupt New Haven Railroad at the end of 1968; Penn Central itself went bankrupt and was merged into government-formed Conrail in 1976. At that time, Amtrak purchased the main line for passenger operations as its New Haven–Springfield Line, with Conrail handling freight operations and the various branches. Conrail sold its freight rights to the Connecticut Southern Railroad in 1996. Following track improvements and construction in the 2010s, in 2018 enhanced commuter rail service commenced, operated jointly by Amtrak and CT Rail.

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Hartford and New Haven Railroad

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Central New England Railway

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between railroads for a passenger route from Washington to Boston, and was acquired by the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad (the New Haven) in 1904...

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Connecticut Southern Railroad

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in 1870 by the Windsor Locks and Suffield Railroad, which contracted operations to the Hartford and New Haven Railroad before the latter purchased it...

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Connecticut Valley Railroad

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reorganized as the Hartford and Connecticut Valley Railroad in 1880, and leased by the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad in 1887. Following partial...

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New Haven State Street station

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New Haven State Street station is a commuter rail station located on State Street in downtown New Haven, Connecticut. The secondary railroad station in...

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North Haven station

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the Hartford and New Haven Railroad. One of its replacements, built in 1867 and still standing, was served until around 1971 by the New Haven Railroad and...

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New Haven Line

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the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, forming the southern leg of the New Haven's main line. It is colored red on Metro-North timetables and system...

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List of Connecticut railroads

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Legislative Research. Retrieved November 15, 2021. "The Hartford and New Haven Railroad Company". Hartford Weekly Times. April 4, 1878. Retrieved November 29...

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New Canaan Branch

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and it was taken over in foreclosure in 1883 by the Stamford and New Canaan Railroad, which incorporated in 1882. The New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad...

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Harlem River and Port Chester Railroad

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Chester, New York. The line opened in 1873 as part of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad and served in various capacities until 1971. The HR&PC is...

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List of railroad lines in Massachusetts

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the Central Vermont Railroad. These railroads were owned by or closely related to the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad. The Berkshire Division...

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Housatonic Railroad

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of ex-New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad in northwestern Connecticut, and has since expanded north and south, as well as west into New York State...

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