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In mathematics, a harshad number (or Niven number) in a given number base is an integer that is divisible by the sum of its digits when written in that base.
Harshad numbers in base n are also known as n-harshad (or n-Niven) numbers.
Harshad numbers were defined by D. R. Kaprekar, a mathematician from India.[1] The word "harshad" comes from the Sanskrit harṣa (joy) + da (give), meaning joy-giver. The term "Niven number" arose from a paper delivered by Ivan M. Niven at a conference on number theory in 1977.
^D. R. Kaprekar, Multidigital Numbers, Scripta Mathematica 21 (1955), 27.
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