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Harold Barrowclough information


Major General The Right Honourable
Sir Harold Barrowclough
KCMG CB DSO & Bar MC ED
Barrowclough, circa 1954
8th Chief Justice of New Zealand
In office
17 November 1953 – 17 January 1966
Nominated bySidney Holland
Appointed byThe Lord Norrie
Preceded byHumphrey O'Leary
Succeeded byRichard Wild
Personal details
Born(1894-06-23)23 June 1894
Masterton, New Zealand
Died4 March 1972(1972-03-04) (aged 77)
Auckland, New Zealand
Military service
Branch/serviceNew Zealand Military Forces
Years of service1913–1931
1940–1945
RankMajor General
CommandsNorthern Division
3rd Division
Battles/warsFirst World War
  • Western Front

Second World War

  • Battle of Greece
  • Operation Crusader
  • Solomon Islands campaign
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Companion of the Order of the Bath
Distinguished Service Order & Bar
Military Cross
Efficiency Decoration
Mentioned in dispatches (2)
Croix de Guerre (France)
War Cross (Greece)
Legion of Merit (United States)
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Major General Sir Harold Eric Barrowclough KCMG, CB, DSO & Bar, MC, ED, PC (23 June 1894 – 4 March 1972) was a New Zealand military leader, lawyer and Chief Justice from 1953 to 1966.

Born in Masterton, Barrowclough commenced legal studies in 1913 and joined the Territorial Force the same year. In 1915, partway through his law degree, he volunteered for service abroad with the New Zealand Expeditionary Force and fought on the Western Front. He finished the First World War in command of a battalion in the New Zealand Rifle Brigade. After the war he finished his law studies and became a successful lawyer. He also resumed duty in the Territorial Force, serving until 1931 when he moved to Auckland to join a law firm based there.

Following the outbreak of the Second World War Barrowclough volunteered for service with the Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force (2NZEF). He commanded an infantry brigade in the 2nd New Zealand Division during the campaign in Greece and Operation Crusader. In 1942, he was recommended for divisional command by his superior officer, Major General Bernard Freyberg, and was given the 3rd Division, which he led through the Solomon Islands campaign. When the division was disbanded in late 1944, he was left without a command and was eventually discharged from the 2NZEF. He returned to the legal profession, and in 1953 was appointed Chief Justice of New Zealand. He established a permanent Court of Appeal for New Zealand and also served on the Privy Council for a time. He retired in 1966 and died in Auckland in 1972 at the age of 77.

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