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Harbor Defenses of Portland information


Harbor Defenses of Portland
Coat of arms
Active1895-1950[1]
CountryHarbor Defenses of Portland United States
BranchUnited States Army Coast Artillery Corps
TypeCoast artillery
RoleHarbor Defense Command
Part of
  • First Army 1933–1941
  • Eastern Defense Command 1941–1945
Garrison/HQ
  • Fort Preble, South Portland, Maine[1]
  • after 1940: Fort Williams, Cape Elizabeth, Maine
Motto(s)Terrae Portam Defendamus (We Defend The Land Gate)[2]
Mascot(s)Oozlefinch
Part of Fort Scammell.
Fort Gorges.
Interior of Fort Popham.
Typical US disappearing gun battery for two guns.
Fort Levett and Ram Island Ledge. From the Ottawa House, Cushing Island, ME., 1909.
Children look on as a heavy gun is moved to Fort Williams via South Portland's trolley tracks.
12-inch mortars, similar to those at Fort Preble and Fort McKinley.
10-inch gun M1888 on disappearing carriage M1896, similar to guns at Fort Williams and Fort Levett.

The Harbor Defenses of Portland was a United States Army Coast Artillery Corps harbor defense command.[1] It coordinated the coast defenses of Portland, Maine, the mouth of the Kennebec River, and surrounding areas from 1895 to 1950, beginning with the Endicott program. These included both coast artillery forts and underwater minefields. The command originated circa 1895 as the Portland Artillery District, was renamed Coast Defenses of Portland in 1913, and again renamed Harbor Defenses of Portland in 1925.[3][4][5][6]

  1. ^ a b c Gaines, p. 8
  2. ^ 27th AAA AW Bn lineage
  3. ^ Coast Artillery Organization: A Brief Overview at the Coast Defense Study Group website
  4. ^ Rinaldi, pp. 165-166
  5. ^ Berhow, p. 430-434
  6. ^ Stanton, pp. 455-481

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Harbor Defenses of Portland

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The Harbor Defenses of Portland was a United States Army Coast Artillery Corps harbor defense command. It coordinated the coast defenses of Portland, Maine...

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Cape Elizabeth Light

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park was the Cape Elizabeth Military Reservation, part of the Harbor Defenses of Portland, in World War II. During that war the former western lighthouse...

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Battery Steele

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all previous heavy guns in the Harbor Defenses of Portland. It was built to protect Casco Bay, particularly Portland harbor, from Kennebunk to Popham Beach...

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Fort Levett

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wars. It was part of the Coast Defenses of Portland, later renamed the Harbor Defenses of Portland, a command which protected Portland's port and naval anchorage...

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Fort Preble

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defense in the United States United States Army Coast Artillery Corps List of coastal fortifications of the United States Harbor Defenses of Portland...

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Submarine mines in United States harbor defense

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major part of US harbor defenses from circa 1900 to 1947. In 1866, the United States Army Corps of Engineers established the Engineer School of Application...

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United States Army Coast Artillery Corps

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program of harbor defenses at 29 ports, including guns, mortars, and mine fields. Most of their recommendations were implemented and new defenses were constructed...

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The Harbor Defenses of Portsmouth was a United States Army Coast Artillery Corps harbor defense command. It coordinated the coast defenses of Portsmouth...

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Two Lights State Park

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armed. It was part of a modernization of the Harbor Defenses of Portland, centered on Battery Steele on Peaks Island. A duplicate of Battery Steele, BCN...

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Jewell Island

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paths. Jewell Island was part of the Harbor Defenses of Portland fort network. The island is part of the city of Portland. Jewell Island can be reached...

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10th Maine Infantry Regiment

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United States Army, Harbor Defenses of Portland, pp. 42, 98 Units descended from 1st Maine United States Army, Harbor Defenses of Portland, p. 56 240th Regional...

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Harbor Defense Command

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It consisted of the forts, controlled underwater minefields, and other coastal defenses of a particular harbor or river. Harbor Defense Commands, along...

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1st Maine Infantry Regiment

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Volunteer Infantry at FortWiki.com United States Army, Harbor Defenses of Portland, pp. 42, 98 Center of Military History, p. 596 Who Was Who in American History:...

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29th Maine Infantry Regiment

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United States Army, Harbor Defenses of Portland, pp. 42, 98 "133d Engineer Battalion | Lineage and Honors | U.S. Army Center of Military History (CMH)"...

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John Patten Story

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commanded the Harbor Defenses of Portland, Maine. From May 1898 to March 1902, Story was Inspector of Artillery for the Department of the East, and he...

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Fort Popham

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about 200 men of the 13th and 29th Coast Artillery companies of the Coast Defenses of Portland. Although Fort Baldwin was disarmed in 1924, the mine facilities...

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Harold Francis Loomis

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command of the Harbor Defenses of Portland. On 17 May 1942, he moved to Jacksonville, Florida, as the commanding general of the Southern Sector of the Eastern...

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Mine planter

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fortifications brought on by the changes of World War II. The earliest naval mines were the "torpedoes" associated with harbor defenses. Thus the vessels required to...

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Henry Alexander Scammell Dearborn

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District of Maine). In 1808 he oversaw the construction of Fort Preble and Fort Scammel in the harbor defenses of Portland. During the War of 1812 he commanded...

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Seacoast defense in the United States

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replacing existing harbor defenses, with wartime changes noted, fortifications were planned for the harbor defenses of: East coast Portland, Maine Portsmouth...

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133rd Engineer Battalion

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Infantry manned the defenses around Portland, such as Forts Preble and Scammell, to prevent British attack in 1814 during the War of 1812. Other militia...

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